Again, Old Testament scholars have done much research to show the riches of the theological content in that name. 49The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you., 50All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. Enter into the joy of your master.. 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). They do not behave as if they owed even a decent gratitude to Moses or Aaron. By far the majority of references are to the Exodus event of redemption. What's a good single chain ring size for a 7s 12-28 cassette for better hill climbing? Exodus 12:12 - Judgments Upon the gods Posted by Gary Ritter | January 26, 2021 In delivering His children from the fiery furnace of slavery in Egypt, God had very specific objectives to accomplish through the Exodus. What is the best way to show results of a multiple-choice quiz where multiple options may be right? This was a terrible sin and God wanted to destroy the. rev2022.11.3.43005. We ask you to recapitulate in your own minds the delineation made concerning the three cycles of miracles grouped around the three personages who stood on a certain occasion on the Mount of Transfiguration, Jesus Christ, Moses, and Elijah, each the bringer of a dispensation of revealed truth for men's salvation, the law, the prophets, and the gospel. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1974): 267-284. Cohen adds that water gods (Nephthys, Tefnut) and fish gods (Hatmehyt) were also attacked. R. J. Williams has addressed himself to this issue. You recall the terrible trouble from the fiery serpents; put with that now the exhortation of the apostle Paul: "Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents." 15"You shall not steal. English Standard Version For I will pass through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am the LORD. Does each of the 10 plagues correspond to a specific Egyptian god? Who is like thee, majestic in holiness, People will continue following the gods of their imaginations, if not the gods that manifest during this time. The Hebrew people had lived in that environment for 430 years. The event of revelation must also result in an event of knowledge in the Israelite. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! Dever, death of livestock - this plague targeted the 3 bull-gods Apis, Mnevis, and Bakha, and other gods associated with livestock, including Hathor, Bat, Khnum, Kherty, Banebdjedet and Heryshaf. (6) God is personal. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt. https://www.gotquestions.org/ten-plagues-Egypt.html, Mobile app infrastructure being decommissioned. Barth has made a remark some thing to the effect that Scripture nowhere affirms that God is personal but everywhere assumes it. And what a contrast between the pantheon of Egyptian idols and the living Lord of Israel! As a God of holiness, he is therefore a God of wrath (4:14; 32:11), for in Scripture the wrath of God is Gods natural and necessary response to sin and evil. Otto has two elaborate charts of the Egyptian gods. Their religion was solely one of priests, temples, and rituals. Makkat Bechorot, death of the firstborn, was an attempt to frighten Pharaoh, who was worshiped as a god himself (see Chapter 9 of his book, "Pharaoh and Ra"), but also wiped out all of Egypt's gods (see his discussion of this on pages 233-238). Exodus 12:1-14. But with reference to Israels relationship to God it has this positive meaning. (2) He is a God of prayer (5:22-6:1). Let us make sure we obey Jesus by following His command in Matthew 28:19-20: Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. The closest word we have to it in the Greek language is agape (divine, sacrificial love), and some Old Testament scholars use the word shalom (peace) as a synonym of or at least as a close approximation to chesed. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt. There is always the debatable point in a polytheism with its representations of gods or images of God, whether it is meant that each god is a special, unique being or whether such idols are but the rich diversity through which the one God expresses himself. 3. And also bless(BF) me.. One is concerning the abrupt cessation of performances, on the part of Pharaoh's magicians, when they exclaimed, "This is the finger of God." By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If we think of the natural attributes of God, certainly the Lord comes through as the God who is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent. I've added the various sources I went to regarding information on the Egyptian gods and goddesses. ExodusChapter 20. I am the Lord. Spiritual Meaning of EXODUS 12:12-16 previous - next - text - summary - Exodus - BM Home - Full Page. For example, there is the famous song of victory recorded in the fifteenth chapter. Why does Q1 turn on and Q2 turn off when I apply 5 V? Exodus 16:2-3; 17:1-4). Miskotte. Stack Exchange network consists of 182 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 25When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. Against all the gods of Egypt, etc. He sees centuries of close relationships between the Egyptians and the Jews. The list is not complete, but it does give an adequate representation of the kinds of gods the Egyptians believed in. This is clearly ex pressed in the ethical aspect of the body of law material in Exodus 20-23. God's protection is a vital Sunday School lesson that every child should learn. There is no Greek word nor English word which is any kind of approximation to the word. 26And when your children(AT) ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? 27then tell them, It is the Passover(AU) sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.(AV) Then the people bowed down and worshiped. It is easy to see that these plagues are echoed in Revelation, in the judgment on Jerusalem: @Ruminator-Good point. 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. I was the one speaking to the Patriarchs and directing their lives towards my future purposes for the redemption of the world. One of the most debated verses in Exodus is 6:3, in which God says that he was known to the Patriarchs by the name of Elohim but not Yahweh. For some mysterious reason of His own, the sovereign Monarch of the universe has accepted an antagonism between the powers of evil and the powers of good in this world; and for nearly six thousand years Satan His creature has been waging battle openly amid the sublime agencies of nature with Jesus Christ His Son. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2787_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2787_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); A second problem is the nature of Egyptian religion. 12The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2This month is to be for you the first month,(B) the first month of your year. It may have been a very small part of their religion, but I doubt that man as a thinker (among other things) would be totally blank in mind in the practice of his religion. No other God but a sovereign God could do all the things the Lord of Israel does in the whole stretch of the book of Exodus. How can I find a lens locking screw if I have lost the original one? . or I have heard . I am the Lord. 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. Regardless, no one will repent. Several most welcome explanations, therefore, meet us just here. No foreigner(BY) may eat it. The original edition was published in 1927, but in this later edition Gerald Larue brings the study of chesed up to date. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W). Is MATLAB command "fourier" only applicable for continous-time signals or is it also applicable for discrete-time signals? 3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Read over again, in the light of such an understanding of God's true purpose, the story which the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews gives concerning Moses' choice in his early career; see how singular is the motive ascribed to him: He took his stand as a believer in Jehovah Jesus as his Redeemer "By faith Moses," etc. Historically, the church of God has observed the Passover just after sunset as the 14 th day of Abib begins, as commanded in Exodus 12:1-14 (see also Leviticus 23:4-5; Numbers 9:2-5).However, it is also plain from Scripture that Jesus Christ was not sacrificed at that timeHis trial and crucifixion took place during the daylight portion of the 14 th, and He died around 3:00 . Unlike the previous plagues, the Egyptian magicians were unable to duplicate this one and said to Pharaoh, This is the finger of God (Exodus 8:19). We may even imagine that these people had sometimes been surprised already at what actually seemed their own power. (3) The Lord is a Lord of holiness. 12 "On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. 3. [3]Otto, pp. 12 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods gods: or, princes of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the Lord.. English Standard Version. The blood will serve as a sign on the houses where you live. It may mean love, but it is much more than that. Clarke's Notes on the Bible. I am the LORD. 2. I am the LORD. In this connection we cannot but cite Exodus 15:11: Who is like thee, 0 Lord, among the gods? Non-anthropic, universal units of time for active SETI. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. Exodus 10:12-20 describes how a plague of locusts devoured the remaining crops of wheat and rye, ensuring there would be no harvest in Egypt that year. In the same way the allusions made to the incidents of the later history become intelligible. As a result of how the gods of Egypt were perceived by both the Egyptians and the Hebrew people, Yahweh needed to take drastic action to get their attention. When Moses showed up proclaiming that Yahweh was greater and demonstrating that fact, God indeed made these two groups realize that the Egyptian gods were worthless and without power or authority. Arov, an attack of some kind of animal - this seems to have been aimed at all of the animal gods, including Sekhmet, Bast/Bastet, Babi, Anubis, and Khepri. Hi Lesley, this answer is good.It would be helpful if you could give the sources from where you gathered the information.Thanks. This was the ultimate disaster since all the plans and dreams of a father were bound up in his firstborn son. Verses 12-16. The giving of the law as recorded in Exodus 19-20 certainly comes through as an event of divine revelation. Most nations worshiped a plethora of gods. He reviews a number of authors who tried to extract a theology from Egyptian religion. Shechin, boils - this was an attack on Pharaoh's sorcerers, but also invalidated healing gods Sekhmet, Imhotep and Thoth. (6) The Lord of Israel is a God of providence (13:21-22). For that choice, there are consequences. We know now why this history has such an evangelical spirit attributed to it when references are made in the New Testament. Hence, it sums up into one word the concepts of love, mercy, forgiveness, patience, and fidelity. This is seen in his remarks about knowing the misery of the Israelites in bondage and hearing their groanings and the promise that Israel shall be delivered from this iron furnace. There is also the belief similar to Hindu belief that God is manifest through his many images. This is too transparent a device to have ones cake and eat it, too, or in another idiom, to maintain strongly that God is at work in Egypt and Israel (theology) but at the same time to insist that nothing super natural in the traditional sense really occurred (naturalism). Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! . (4) When detailed out as we have attempted to so do in these brief pages, a very rich and diverse concept of God emerges, which in many ways contrasts with the limited materials we have in Genesis about the nature of God. and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. This, then, is what is intended when we say that this was a contest between Immanuel and Satan, a positive resumption of the war from the instant when "the seed of the woman" began to bruise the serpent's head. If that is the immediate sense of the text, we do no harm if we look in the later revelation and see that all henotheistic and monolatrous statements are anticipations of a strong Hebrew monotheism. In this context, lets briefly explore Revelation 9:20, which occurs in the midst of the second set of Gods plagues on earth during the Tribulation the devastating Trumpet Judgments, The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands nor give up worshiping demons and idols of gold and silver and bronze and stone and wood, which cannot see or hear or walk. Exodus 12:12 Verse (Click for . Frogs were thought to be sacred. On that night I will pass through the land of Egypt and strike down every firstborn male, both man and beast, and I will execute judgment against all the gods of Egypt. In the following pages I am using as my check point the excellent commentary on Exodus by Brevard Childs. 44Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it. It is an annual Feast that occurs in the Spring each year. The second plague was delivered seven days later, and is described in Exodus 8:1-15. It has been suggested that we westerners take the different images of the Egyptian gods too literally, and fail to catch the theological sophistication about gods or God the Egyptians really had. There is no redemption without morality, just as there is no faith without repentance. That means the worship of only one God. . Horror story: only people who smoke could see some monsters. After Israel is redeemed out of Egypt, kept by my providence for food and water, protected by my power from her enemies, delivering to her my great Law, and prescribing a beautiful sanctuary for my worship, then they will know what kind id a God I am. The word "God" is the Hebrew word "Elohim." This name for God signifies God's majesty and power and points back to creation where God created the world. But, it will be to their eternal regret. It only takes a minute to sign up. [5]Helmer Ringgren, elohim, in Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, ed. It reminds one of the remark about the Roman gods made by Augustine. However, we shall do the best we can to say as much as we can in the limits we must work within. 24Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance(AR) for you and your descendants. (AW) 28The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron. (BL) 36The Lord had made the Egyptians favorably disposed(BM) toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered(BN) the Egyptians. 505, 507. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2787_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2787_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); The first chart contains the major gods, and the second chart does the same for minor deities. For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. (M) 10Do not leave any of it till morning;(N) if some is left till morning, you must burn it. They who will be saved by Jesus must take up their cross and follow him. I am the Lord. He must b? They took the blood and struck it on the door posts and the lintel. That the Lord knows all things (anthropomorphically stated by such expressions as I have seen. In a sense the most remarkable element of the knowledge of God in Exodus is the manner in which God as Yahweh permeates the entire book. meaning either figuratively, the nobles, princes, judges and civil magistrates, who are sometimes called elohim, gods; but since the firstborn of these, as of others, and so the judgment on them, are comprehended in the preceding clause, this is, rather to be understood literally of the idols of the egyptians, their images of gold and 2. Exodus 12:12-13 The Message (MSG) "I will go through the land of Egypt on this night and strike down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, whether human or animal, and bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. Exodus 12:1-14 12:1 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt [regulations concerning Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread given to Moses while Israelites still in Egypt],. 13 The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. He and his gods were powerless in the face of the creator, who exposed those false gods as impotent. Exodus is very rich with this kind of material. J. Bleeker, Egyptian Festivals: Studies in the History of Religion, Supplement to Numen, 13 (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1967). (7) He is a God of healing (15:26). Because he wouldnt give glory to God, he and his nation suffered the consequences. In 1974 I published a modest little study book on Exodus called His Way Out (Glendale, Calif.: G/L Publications, 1974). jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2787_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2787_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); The Egyptians did have some idea of a divinity who was mighty, good, pure, omniscient, and omnipotent. Were Pharaoh's gods real gods? Notice the similarity with the outcome of the plagues in Egypt. Chesed is generally translated as loving kindness. However, a great deal of research has gone into this word. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. I am the LORD. The sacred bulls, frogs, cows, serpents, beetles, whatever, all died in sufficient numbers to remove the whole animal kingdom from any further consideration as being "gods." Even the pagan god Pharaoh, whose first-born was "heir apparent" to the throne and the darling not merely of the royal family but of all Egypt, was not spared. And how else can Israel exist as Gods people or the church as Gods people in the New Testament, or you and I as Christians? Some commentators deny outright that miracles are ever wrought by God. 3speak ye unto all the congregation of israel, saying, in the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a 3:20). - As different animals were sacred among the Egyptians, the slaying of the first-born of all the beasts might be called executing judgment upon the gods of Egypt. Exodus 40). C. J. Bleeker has raised yet another issue about Egyptian religion.[4]C. The supply of food (quails and manna), the supply of water at critical points, and the endurance of the clothes of the Israelites are all evidences of divine providence. 5The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(E) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. A Christian and dramatic seventh plague, of thunder, hail and. 12:12 NIV - Bible < /a > 1 that these plagues are echoed in revelation, in other such The concept appears in other contexts its meaning may shift lives for their faith and trust in verbal Scripture nowhere affirms that God is not capable of visual representation will pass through the land Exodus Do the best interpretation of the book of Exodus: a Reflection on Exodus 12:12 NIV - Bible < >. 10-19-22: you Cant Handle the truth to regarding information on the sacrifice in Exodus 5:1:! Evangelical Spirit attributed to it when references are to determine the amount of lamb needed in with. 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Two methods for finding the smallest and largest int in an array, the etymology of the exodus 12:12 other gods dough Israelites Locusts - according to Cohen, this was a judgment against Heqet, the storm God worship the speaking
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