After the fall of the empire, the succeeding barbarian rulers copied Roman administrative practice; thus it came about that the writing offices of medieval territorial rulers, both secular and ecclesiastical, were presided over by a chancellor (sometimes an archchancellor, or a vice-chancellor). Between 1934 and 1945, Adolf Hitler was dictatorial head of state and government of Nazi Germany, being officially titled "Fhrer und Reichskanzler" (literally "Leader and Reich Chancellor"). Konrad Adenauer, (born January 5, 1876, Cologne, Germanydied April 19, 1967, Rhndorf, West Germany), first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany; 1949-63), presiding over its reconstruction after World War II. The emperor chose the chancellor. As Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Roth took a one- way train from Berlin to Paris, never to return. Corrections? The definition of a chancellor is a political leader, a senior state or legal official, or the head of a university. Chancellor of a cathedral, one of the four chief dignitaries of the cathedrals of the old foundation, and an officer whose duties are chiefly . Often he appeared to be the real leader of the government. It was the last battle for Confederate Lt. Gen. Thomas J. It was frequently unclear to international relief organisations and authorities in the country of refuge whom to categorise as a prisoner of war . An academician who is or has been or qualified to be a Vice Chancellor of a University -Member (3) The term of Office of the University Tribunal shall be Four years from the date of its appointment.. The minutes of that meeting record the Lord Chancellor as stating that he agreed with the views . Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, Chancellor's Advisory Committee on the Status of Lesbians and Gays, Chancellor's Committee on the Status of Asian Americans. A chancellor's office is called a chancellery or chancery. Judges who sit on those courts are called chancellors. In the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sit in a chancery courtan equity court. The chancellor is the principal record-keeper of a diocese or eparchy, or their equivalent. The new government, headed by chancellor Friedrich Ebert and the Social Democratic Party (SPD), believed Germany should become a democratic republic, in line with their own political values.. In Switzerland, the Federal Chancellor (German: Bundeskanzler, French: Chancelier fdral, Italian: Cancelliere della Confederazione) is not the political head of government, but rather its administrative head as the Chief of Staff of the Swiss Federal Government. chancellor / ( tnsl, -sl) / noun the head of the government in several European countries US the president of a university or, in some colleges, the chief administrative officer British and Canadian the honorary head of a universityCompare vice chancellor (def. In Sweden the Chancellor of Justice or Justitiekanslern acts as the Solicitor General for the Swedish Government. Supreme Chancellor was the title of the Head of State and Government as well as Senate President and Senate Chair of the Galactic Republic. [3] At first, the chancellor was only an advisor to the emperor. Offices in the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, "Immigration hardliner Karl Nehammer to take over as Austrian leader", "Constitutional continuity: Jack Straw speech at the London School of Economics", International Commission for Orders of Chivalry, Wikipedia:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chancellor&oldid=1117956657, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with Estonian-language sources (et), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2016, Articles containing Estonian-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A person in charge of financial and economic issues, Head of the English, but not Scottish, judiciary. Parliament) and has the task of supporting the Grand Council and the Executive Council in carrying out their tasks. Most frustratingly for the school chancellor, this made it all but impossible to fire terrible teachers. A title given to the heads of some universities in the United States and the United Kingdom. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? This continued (formally) during the first two years of the Nazi regime until the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in 1934. He gained a reputation as a. Good luck! However, in Spain the term canciller refers to a civil servant in the Spanish diplomatic service responsible for technical issues relating to foreign affairs. Likewise, the ministry of foreign affairs in Spanish-speaking countries in the Americas is referred to as the Cancillera or in Portuguese-speaking Brazil as Chancelaria. A Christian Democrat and firmly anticommunist, he supported the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and worked to reconcile Germany with its former . There are at least three possible roles for chancellors. Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord, All this I saw from the open window of the Warden's breakfast-saloon, looking across the shoulder of the Lord, "Madame," said he, "you are about to receive a visit from the. On October 7, 2015 the District held a "Chancellor Chat" meeting at the Mission Campus, scheduled to begin at 10:00 a.m. A "Chancellor Chat" meeting is a meeting where the Chancellor addresses the college community, and affords faculty, classified employees, students, and community members to address him and discuss issues of interest. Exploited. To address this office you call a man Herr Bundeskanzler and a woman is Frau Bundeskanzlerin. 2. the chief administrative officer in some American universities. www.ge.ch/chancellerie/services-cha.asp retrieved March 2018. the title of various important judges and other high officials. Just to complicate matters a little, keep in mind that around the world the CEO of a university can be called by other names, including vice-chancellor, principal, provost, and rector. The unification of Germany and start of the German Empire in 1871 meant that the Confederation changed into a German country. noun 2 0 Any of various officials of high rank, especially: A secretary to a monarch or noble. 3. the chief secretary of a king or noble, or of an embassy. Though Ebert and his party were nominally socialist, the SPD . Examples of a) "Chancellor in a sentence. Omissions? Accessed 3 Nov. 2022. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. the chief minister of state in certain parliamentary governments, as in Germany; prime minister; premier. A ministry can also have one or several Vice-Chancellors (Asekantsler), who fulfill the duties of the Chancellor, when they are absent. There is in addition to this a University Chancellor or Universitetskansler, who leads the National Agency for Higher Education. With the unification of Germany and establishment of the German . the head of the government in several European countries, the president of a university or, in some colleges, the chief administrative officer, (in some states) the presiding judge of a court of chancery or equity, a clergyman acting as the law officer of a bishop, the chief secretary of a prince, nobleman, etc, Angela Merkel's CDU Party Is Choosing a New Leader. The Chancellor participates in the meetings of the seven Federal Councilors with a consultative vote and prepares the reports on policy and activities of the council to parliament (assembly). Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. n. from the old English legal system, a chancellor is a judge who sits in what is called a chancery (equity) court with the power to order something be done (as distinguished from just paying damages.) of Eng. A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and often racism and no tolerance of opposition. The chancellor is a notary, so that he may certify official documents, and often has other duties at the discretion of the bishop of the diocese: he may be in charge of some aspect of finances or of managing the personnel connected with diocesan offices, although his delegated authority cannot extend to vicars of the diocesan bishop, such as vicars general, episcopal vicars or judicial vicars. (in some states of the U.S.) the judge of a court of equity or chancery. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'chancellor.' Several posts carry the title of Chancellor in the United Kingdom: In the United States, the only "chancellor" established by the federal government is the Chancellor of the Smithsonian Institution, a largely ceremonial office held by the Chief Justice of the United States. Chancellor of a bishop (R. C. Ch. The Chancellor shall be an Officer and shall preside at the award and graduation ceremonies of the University and in his or her absence the Vice Chancellor, the Pro Chancelloror the Chair of the Board shall preside at such ceremonies of the University. 4 Main Causes of WW1 - Imperialism One of the few continents left to colonise by this time was Africa, and soon a "Scramble for Africa" began in earnest. As to the German foreign service, the term Kanzler (chancellor) refers to the administrative head of a diplomatic mission. means the Chancellor of the University; Examples of Chancellor in a sentence. Wilhelm II (1859-1941), the German kaiser (emperor) and king of Prussia from 1888 to 1918, was one of the most recognizable public figures of World War I (1914-18). WILL YOU SAIL OR STUMBLE ON THESE GRAMMAR QUESTIONS? ESPN reported last month that the Big Tens presidents and chancellors approved a process that would allow schedule adjustments to maximize the number of games played each weekend. In most countries of Latin America, the equivalents to "chancellor" (Canciller in Spanish and Chanceler in Portuguese) are commonly used to refer to the post of foreign minister. The current Chancellor of Austria is Karl Nehammer. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. the honorary, nonresident, titular head of a university. To take unfair advantage of. [1], The Federal Chancellor of Germany, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females, is the title for the head of government in Germany. Answer (1 of 3): Actually, a little bit of research could give you the answer as Wikipedia provides us a list. of Eng.) Whoever Wins Might Become Germany's Next Chancellor, D.C. and teachers union reach deal on how to reopen school buildings, capping months of contentious debate, Maryland footballs game at Michigan canceled because of coronavirus cases in Wolverines program. In most Swiss cantons there is a State Chancellor who heads the central administrative unit of the cantonal government. Between general elections, the Federal Chancellor (together with the whole cabinet) can only be removed from office by a konstruktives Misstrauensvotum (constructive vote of no confidence), which consists in the candidacy of an opposition candidate for the office of Chancellor in the Bundestag. The Chancellor stopped him as he left the King's presence, telling him he should show more reserve and pick his words. He became Treasurer of the Exchequer, Speaker of the House of Commons, ``Thou art ever my better angel, Waldemar,'' said the Prince; ``and when I have such a, The whole night and the whole day the pot was made to boil; there was not a fire-place in the whole town where they did not know what was being cooked, whether it was at the, It is curious to observe, with what vehemence this part of the plan is assailed, on the principle here taken notice of, by men who profess to admire, without exception, the constitution of this State; while that constitution makes the Senate, together with the, These works, which I owe to the high talents and disinterested zeal of the above distinguished authors, could not have been undertaken, had it not been for the liberality of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury, who, through the representation of the Right Honourable the, "But the best of it was," said one, telling of the misfortune of a fellow diplomat, "that the, jefe de la administracin de la justicia en Inglaterra y Gales, y presidente de la Cmara de los Lores. 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