Eknath Shinde, the rebel Shive Sena leader who toppled the Uddhav Thackeray government, took charge as the new chief minister of Maharashtra on 30th June, 2022. [23], After the state of Maharashtra was formed on 1 May 1960, the INC was long without a major challenger. Evidence from Maharashtra", "Office of Chief Conservator of Forests & Deputy Director General, Social Forestry", "Regional Structure, Growth and Convergence of Income in Maharashtra", "Clean yet invisible: Prithviraj Chavan quits as CM, did anyone notice? The victory is considered important for the Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi (MVA) comprising three ruling parties - Shiv Sena, Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and Congress - ahead of the local. INC filled nominations on 145 seats and NCP on 123. Most of the Mahars are followers of Buddhism and fall under the scheduled caste (SC) group. As no political party was able to prove the majority in the assembly, the President's rule was imposed in the state following recommendation by the Governor on 12 November 2019.[21][22]. The Uddhav Thackeray led Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) coalition began to unravel in late June 2022 when Eknath Shinde, a senior Shiv Sena leader, along with several other MLAs of the party moved to Surat in BJP governed Gujarat throwing the coalition into a crisis. Although the amendment boosted the number of women leaders at the village level, there have been cases of harassment by male members of the panchayat towards the female members of the organisations. Ajit Pawar of NCP was sworn in as Deputy Chief Minister. There are 25 and 29 seats reserved for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and others, respectively. Since the time of B. R. Ambedkar, the Mahar community has supported various factions of the Republican Party of India (RPI). Maharashtra Public Service Commission, Chairperson Maharashtra State Commission for Women, Public Works (Including Public Undertakings), Public Works (excluding Public Undertakings), Socially and Educationally Backward Classes, Public Works (Excluding Public Undertakings), Deputy Chief Minister's Office (Maharashtra), Ministry of General Administration (Maharashtra), Ministry of Information and Public Relations (Maharashtra), Ministry of Information Technology (Maharashtra), Ministry of Law and Judiciary (Maharashtra), Ministry of Public Works (Excluding Public Undertakings) (Maharashtra), Ministry of Public Works (Including Public Undertakings) (Maharashtra), Ministry of Special Assistance (Maharashtra), Ministry of Forests Department (Maharashtra), Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Maharashtra), Ministry of Water Resources (Maharashtra), Ministry of Command Area Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Urban Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Rural Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Mining Department (Maharashtra), Ministry of Cultural Affairs (Maharashtra), Ministry of Marathi Language (Maharashtra), Ministry of Soil and Water Conservation (Maharashtra), Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (Maharashtra), Ministry of Woman and Child Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of School Education (Maharashtra), Ministry of Medical Education (Maharashtra), Ministry of Higher and Technical Education (Maharashtra), Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (Maharashtra), Ministry of Sports and Youth Welfare (Maharashtra), Ministry of Ex. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. [38] The results were significant in that the BJP received the highest number of seats, despite being historically smaller than Shiv Sena in the state. Maharashtra has a Maharashtra Legislature which consists of two Houses, the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). [26][27], In 2016, of the 366 MLAs (Legislative Assembly has 288 MLAs and Legislative Council has 78) combined, 169 (46%) were Marathas. Your IP: The Divisional Forest Officer, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service, manages the forests, environment, and wildlife of the district, assisted by the officers of Maharashtra Forest Service and Maharashtra Forest Subordinate Service. [15] Maharashtra became a bastion of Congress party stalwarts such as Yashwantrao Chavan, Vasantdada Patil, Vasantrao Naik, and Shankarrao Chavan. On Thursday, local elections were also held in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Chief Minister, along with the council of ministers, drives the legislative agenda and exercises most of the executive powers. In the election, the largest number of seats went to the BJP, with 122 seats. However, since 1990s there has been shift in leadership with many middle level leaders creating personal fiefdom for themselves and their families with the use of strong-arm tactics. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The 2014 assembly election followed a landslide national victory of the BJP in the 2014 Lok Sabha election, which brought the Narendra Modi to power as prime minister. Shivsena ruling party in Maharashtra, will fight all seats in UP, loss for BJP However, Shiv Sena decided to end their alliance with BJP and formed an alliance with the opposition. There are national and regional parties in the state, serving different demographics, such as those based on religion, caste, urban and rural residents. Regional parties got importance and the coalition government was formed at the centre and in the states. The Congress party won only one seat in the state whereas the NCP won five seats from its stronghold of western Maharashtra.[41]. Thus, the Uttam Thackeray government is in crisis. Servicemen Welfare (Maharashtra), Ministry of Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection (Maharashtra), Ministry of Food and Drug Administration (Maharashtra), Ministry of Animal Husbandry Department (Maharashtra), Ministry of Dairy Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Fisheries Department (Maharashtra), Ministry of Disaster Management (Maharashtra), Ministry of Relief & Rehabilitation (Maharashtra), Ministry of Khar Land Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Earthquake Rehabilitation (Maharashtra), Ministry of Employment Guarantee (Maharashtra), Ministry of Minority Development and Aukaf (Maharashtra), Ministry of Majority Welfare Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Tribal Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Other Backward Classes (Maharashtra), Ministry of Other Backward Bahujan Welfare (Maharashtra), Ministry of Special Backward Classes Welfare (Maharashtra), Ministry of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (Maharashtra), Ministry of Ports Development (Maharashtra), Official website of cid Government of India, Official website of Government of Maharashtra. The BJP put together an alliance of upper castes, the Other Backward Class (OBC), and to some extent the Dalit to fight the Maratha-led Congress and NCP. During his career, he has split Congress twice, with significant consequences for state politics. [8], In addition, 33% of the sarpanch (panchayat chief) positions were also reserved for women. The results are being seen as a temporary setback for PM Narendra Modi. Voting will take . Since its inception in 1960, and also of predecessor states such as Bombay, the politics of Maharashtra has been dominated by the Indian National Congress party. Following differences over the government formation, the alliance was dissolved, precipitating a . Raj Thackeray then left the party and formed a new party called Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS). Maharashtra elects 48 members out of 543 total elected members of the Lok Sabha and 19 out of 233 elected members of the Rajya Sabha. The new alliance, named Maha Vikas Aghadi, consists of Congress, Shiv Sena and NCP forming the Government, The Election Commission announced the election dates for the Assembly elections in Maharashtra.[3]. Video, Jeremy Bowen on reporting from Ukraine's frontline, controversial decision to strip Indian-administered Kashmir of its autonomy, opposition leaders called the elections a "sham" and a "joke on democracy", Trump drops strong hint about 2024 White House run, Twitter to make job cuts after Musk takeover, Scholz in China on awkward trip for Germany and EU, 'Go back to Africa' remark halts French parliament, Kyrie Irving suspended over anti-Semitic posts. Project (1) In a map of Maharashtra, point out the Loksabha constituency that includes the names of your parents. Maharashtra is a state in the western region of India and is India's third-largest state by area. [1] After a 61.4% turnout in the election, the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena (SHS) won a majority. The Pol Khol Yatra was intended to expose the ruling Maha Yuti Government's failures and claims. Following disputes between Sharad Pawar and the INC president Sonia Gandhi, the state's political status quo was disturbed when Pawar defected from the INC, which was perceived as the vehicle of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, to form the Nationalist Congress Party. The polls were seen as a referendum on the party's Kashmir policy. According to initial trends, the ruling Shiv Sena, Nationalist Congress Party . It has over 112million inhabitants and its capital, Mumbai, has a population of approximately 18million. Are Kashmir elections amid lockdown a 'sham'? On 30 September 2019, The Bharatiya Janata Party and the Shiv Sena announced that they have finalised their Seat sharing agreements with each other and agreed to fight under the banner of Maha Yuti Alliance. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Power is devolved to large city councils, district councils (Zila Parishad), sub-district (Taluka) councils, and the village parish councils (Gram panchayat). The first time BJP MLA Rahul Narwekar will be the speaker. On Thursday, 28 November Shiv Sena chief Uddhav Thackarey was sworn in as chief minister. 2022 Shivsena rebellion and change of government. It has won 40 seats in the northern state of Haryana, which is six short of the simple majority needed. The BJP, with 105 seats, was far short of the 145 seats required to form majority and declined to form a minority government. Eknath Shinde is currently the Chief Minister with a BJP-Shiv Sena alliance with BJP's Devendra Fadnavis as the deputy Chief Minister. This includes Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi that will be contesting all 288 seats. [40], The results of the election on 23 May 2019 was another landslide victory for the NDA, with the BJP and Shiv Sena winning 23 and 18 seats, respectively, out of the total of the state's 48 Lok Sabha seats. Representatives to India's lower chamber, the Lok Sabha, are elected by adult universal suffrage, and a first-past-the-post system, to represent their respective constituencies. It has won 40 seats in the northern state of Haryana, which is six short of the simple majority needed to retain power. Look at Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao, it is like them. Ultimately, the combination of largest legislative party BJP and a faction of the NCP agreed to form a grand coalition with Devendra Fadnavis returning as Chief Minister. Ruling party candidates win bypolls in Maharashtra, Uttarakhand Riding on a sympathy wave, women candidates of ruling Shiv Sena and Congress and opposition NCP won Assembly by-elections in Uttarakhand and Maharashtra where Congress heavyweight Narayan Rane lost badly in Bandra east seat in Mumbai, his second defeat in six months. Other parties in the state include the All India Forward Bloc, the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena, the Communist party of India, the Shinde leads a government consisting of his Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena (Shinde group) party and Bharatiya Janata Party. The parties however were clashing on the subject of 50-50 CM sharing formula. Thackeray's governing coalition included Shiv Sena, NCP, INC, and a number of independent members of legislative assembly . This government collapsed three days later with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Ajit Pawar resigning their respective positions. Both the parties were unclear about the CM Candidate from the Alliance. The BJP initially formed a minority government under Devendra Fadnavis; but in December 2014, Shiv Sena entered the Government and provided a comfortable majority in the Maharashtra Vidhansabha to the Fadnavis-led government.[22]. International Journal of Enhanced Research in Educational Development, 1(3), p.4. The one-party system came to an end after the 1989 elections. On 28 November 2019, the governor swore in Uddhav Thackeray, the Shiv Sena chief, as the new chief minister of Maharashtra. Third, in Maharashtra the incumbent BJP has gained the biggest number of seats - 105 of 288 elected seats (followed by SHS with 56, the NCP with 54 and Congress with 44). Representatives to the upper chamber, the Rajya Sabha, are elected indirectly by the Vidhan Sabha members. The BJP launched the Maha- Janadesh Yatra headed by then incumbent CM and BJP Leader Devendra Fadnavis, State President Chandrakant Patil and Union Minister Rajnath Singh. Bahujan Vikas Aghadi, the Samajwadi Party, various factions of the dalit-dominated Republican Party of India, the Bahujan Samaj Party, and the Socialist party. Formation. In a setback, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling party has decided not to form the government in the western state of Maharashtra - the country's richest - leaving opposition groups . On 16 September 2019, the Indian National Congress and the Nationalist Congress Party sealed their deal for seat sharing arrangements for the elections, both the parties contested on 125 Seats and kept 38 seats for Independents/Smaller Parties, This comes after the INC-NCP lost many heavyweight leaders joining BJP-Sena. [29] Since the 1980s, politicians from this group has also been active in setting up private educational institutions.[30][31][32]. The party originally derived its support from the urban upper castes, such as Brahmins and non-Maharashtrians. In a significant development indicating a patch-up with federally ruling party BJP, the ruling party of India's Maharashtra Shiv Sena on Monday said "our (Shiv Sena, BJP) political ways may be different, but the friendship will remain intact". [5] Shiv Sena later joined UPA after leaving NDA. Despite their differences, the BJP and Shiv Sena once again contested the elections together under the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) banner. Of the 19 Chief Ministers so far, as many as 10 (55%) have been Maratha. [48] The resignation of Thackeray saw the cancellation of the floor test.Shinde subsequently formed a new coalition with the BJP. [11] The Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service and assisted by the officers of the Maharashtra Police Service, maintains law and order in addition to other related issues in each district. This offshoot of the Congress party is nevertheless dominated by the Maratha community. List of Political Parties participated in 2019 Maharashtra Assembly Elections. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): 2016 saw the BJP settling in the role of the ruling party. In Haryana, although the BJP is still the single-largest party, it will need support to form a government. "We are not India-Pakistan. In recent years the party has been able to penetrate the Maratha community by fielding Maratha candidates in elections. The Chief Minister of Maharashtra is the head of the executive branch of the government of the Indian state of Maharashtra.Following elections to the Legislative Assembly, the governor invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government and appoints the chief minister. [8], A total of 5543 nominations were received by Election Commission throughout the state of which about 3239 candidatures were left after others were rejected or had their nominations withdrawn. As is the case in a parliamentary system, the government is formed by the party, alliance or group of assembly members who command the majority in the Lower House. [6][7] Over the following decades, Shiv Sena slowly expanded, and took over the then Mumbai Municipal corporation in the 1980s.Although the original base of the party was among lower middle and working class Marathi people in Mumbai and the surrounding suburbs, the leadership of the party came from educated groups. [33] By the number of Marathas elected on the Shiv Sena ticket in the last few elections, the party is emerging as another Maratha party. Under the Yatra, the BJP hoped to approach more constituencies and voters. The lone policeman who tried to stem the Seoul crush. India's ruling party wins control of its richest state By wooing defectors, the Bharatiya Janata Party has taken Maharashtra Jul 7th 2022 | MUMBAI A heavy downpour washed over Thane, a. Former CM, Devendra Fadnavis took oath along with Shinde as the new deputy CM of the state. Maharashtra: Union minister Narayan Rane claims 4 Uddhav faction MLAs in touch to join ruling coalition Uddhav Thackeray vs Eknath Shinde: Union minister Narayan Rane claimed that four Shiv Sena . India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has lost its majority in a key state election. Also, get the list of current Chief Ministers in all the states in India. Video, 00:01:46, Five reasons why Modi won India's election, Jeremy Bowen on reporting from Ukraine's frontline. The Government of Maharashtra is the state governing authority for the state of Maharashtra, India.It is a democratically elected government with 288 MLAs elected to the Vidhan Sabha for a five-year term.. Maharashtra has a Maharashtra Legislature which consists of two Houses, the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). VideoJeremy Bowen on reporting from Ukraine's frontline, Bridge that became a death trap for Indian children, Why the latest UN climate conference matters. In the other states, the BJP used its Kashmir move to tell voters that the party had the ability to take tough decisions on national security. Given this situatiuon, Uddhav Thackeray decided to resign from the post as chief minister well as a MLC member ahead of no-confidence motion on 29 June 2022. On June 30 2022 he was sworn in as the Chief Minister and Devendra Fadnavis as the Deputy Chief Minister. Could Australia-style voting boost US turnout? Raj Thackeray, like his uncle, has also tried to win support from the Marathi community by embracing anti-immigrant sentiment in Maharashtra, for instance against Biharis. The campaign by the Nationalist Congress Party was seen as a try-hard campaign against the mighty Sena-BJP Alliance, which proved correct making the BJP-Sena losing vast constituencies against the Congress-NCP. ", "Maharashtra CM Prithviraj Chavan's rivals get key posts for Assembly polls", "BJP, Shiv Sena announce alliance in Maharashtra", "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013", "Chapter 7 Maharashtra or Maratha Rashtra", "Maratha morcha: Over 150 MLAs, MLCs set to join the march in Nagpur on Wednesday", "Juhu beach decks up for worshipping the sun god", "Opinion Poll: BJP-Shiv Sena may lose 8 seats in Maharashtra, Congress-NCP to improve figures", "Raj Thackeray, Dhananjay Munde in demand to campaign for Cong", "Political drama has gripped the home state of Bollywood", "Maharashtra: With 169 votes, Uddhav-led govt sails through Assembly floor test, BJP stages walkout", "Maharashtra political crisis: Why MVA coalition has always looked fragile", "Maharashtra Political Crisis: MVA slides into minority; here's how the numbers stand", "What's next in the Maharashtra political crisis? [7] Maharashtra Navnirman Sena will be contesting from 103 seats. Senior BJP leader Anurag Thakur has said the party's outreach in Lok Sabha seats held by the ''real'' Shiv Sena led by Chief Minister Eknath Shinde would only strengthen the ruling alliance in Maharashtra ahead of the Lok Sabha elections in 2024. Maharashtra became a bastion of Congress party stalwarts such as Yashwantrao Chavan, Vasantdada Patil, Vasantrao Naik, and Shankarrao Chavan . News quiz: What was Erling Haaland blamed for this week? Video, 00:01:46Five reasons why Modi won India's election. So any party will need support from the regional Jannayak Janata Party (JJP) to form a government. The INC flagged off the Pol Khol Yatra headed by senior state party leaders like Ashok Chavan, State President Balasaheb Thorat and Madhya Pradesh CM Kamal Nath. But it's not yet clear whether the JJP will support the Congress or the BJP. [34], The BJP is closely related to the RSS and is part of the Sangh Parivar. Peasant and workers party, the All India Majlis-e Ittihad al-Muslimin, Read about our approach to external linking. The opposition finalised common nominee of 2 seats of Mankhatao and Kothrud constituency. 178.62.226.96 But with most of the state's political leaders in detention, and a crippling communications blockade that is now in its second month, opposition leaders called the elections a "sham" and a "joke on democracy". The 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election was held on 21 October 2019 to elect all 288 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. Aditya Samwad was promoted and supported by Indian Political Strategist Prashant Kishor and his company I-PAC. In the 2019 Loksabha elections, the BJP and Shivsena fought under the NDA banner, whereas the Congress and NCP were part of the UPA. The Congress has won 31 seats, while several BJP ministers lost. [5] Local self governance institutions in rural areas include 34 zilla parishads (district councils), 355 Taluka Panchayat samitis (district Sub-division councils) and 27,993 Gram panchayats (village councils). India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has lost its majority in a key state election. Although the BJP still required Shiv Sena's support to form a majority, it progressed from being a minor party in state politics to the party of the chief minister, Devendra Fadnavis, who held that position until November 2019. The NCP also managed to revive the itself by successfully gaining their stronghold Western Maharashtra back from the Sena-BJP Alliance, the lone-NCP was seen as the main and unexpected competitor against the Sena-BJP. Pm Modi led the BJP's campaign in Maharashtra and Haryana, Five reasons why Modi won India's election. Subsequently Shivsena withdrew from Maha-Yuti Alliance. After a 61.4% turnout in the election, the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena (SHS) won a majority. They dominated the cooperative institutions; and with the resultant economic power, controlled politics from the village level to the state Assembly and the Lok Sabha. The Congress party enjoyed a nearly unchallenged dominance of the state political landscape, until 1995 when the coalition of Shiv Sena and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured an overwhelming majority in the state, beginning a period of coalition governments. Other departments not allocated to any Minister. But the NCP national leadership had rebuffed this move and announced that it will not support BJP. Shiv Sena also held rallies across Maharashtra where it's a key regional ally. They hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. What the year 2017 means for prominent political parties in Maharashtra? The NCP flagged off the Shiv Swarajya Yatra from Shivneri, headed by Chief Sharad Pawar, Ajit Pawar and State President Jayant Patil, the Party hoped that it would reach maximum people that would help them to raise strong Anti-Incumbency. The counting for gram panchayat elections in Maharashtra began on Monday, with the results expected in the evening. Prithviraj Chavan of the Congress party was the last Chief Minister of Maharashtra under the Congress-NCP alliance that ruled until 2014. [6] All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen will be contesting from 44 seats, mostly from Muslim predominant constituencies. [12] Sectoral development in the districts is looked after by the district head of each development department, such as Public Works, Health, Education, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry.[13][14]. Maharashtra elects members to both chambers of the Indian Parliament. If the appointee is not a member of either the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of . Read about our approach to external linking. However both of them resigned on 26 November 2019 before the floor test and on 28 November 2019, Shiv Sena, NCP, and Congress formed the government under a new alliance Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA), with Uddhav Thackeray as the Chief Minister. The state has a long tradition of highly powerful planning bodies at district and local levels. The Government of Maharashtra is the state governing authority for the state of Maharashtra, India. Nagpur is Maharashtra's second, or winter, capital. Maharashtra State Election Commission, Chairman In case an unelected person becomes the Chief Minister, they must be elected to either House within the following six months. Sharad Pawar has been a significant personality in state and national politics for nearly forty years. [35], The Shiv SenaBJP coalition came to power at the state level in 1995, which was a blow to the Congress party. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Performance & security by Cloudflare. At the same time, Shiv Sena started talks with the NCP and Congress to form government. The government of Maharashtra is headed by the Chief Minister, who is chosen by the party or alliance with a majority of members in the Legislative Assembly. It largely relied on Mr Modi's policy of muscular nationalism and local issues were less talked about in its campaigns. [47] Since the majority of Shivsena legislative party sided with Shinde, attempts by Thackeray to disqualify the dissenting members using the anti-defection law were unsuccessful. Shiv Sena was formed in the 1960s by Balashaheb Thackerey, a cartoonist and journalist, to advocate and agitate for the interests of Marathi people in Mumbai. 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