How important is the relationship between reason and language in the production and justification of knowledge? How are metaphors used in the construction of knowledge? BBC ideas: do we thing differently in different languages? Effective communication helps in clearing out ambiguity and helps in retaining the sanctity of that scenario. Should the TOK exhibition objects be real, or can they be images of objects? Problem of definition: beef and cows Try not to think of an elephant Cow or beef? Perspective is the lens through which you look at an idea or object. Members of the site have access to a huge amount of resources for TOK, including a complete course of classroom-ready lessons, the monthly newsletter, our DP Integration Tool, Investigating Issues, Knowledge Heroes, and loads more goodies! How do cultural factors affect our ability to produce knowledge about language? Knowledge and Language are indeed mainstream ideas. Adolf Hitler is hated by the masses but there has always been a certain kind of charisma in the way he controlled people at large with his words. To what extent are ethical knowledge claims the expression of feelings, rather than considered propositions? Here are some personal favorites from the suggestions for knowledge and technology: SCOPE What is the difference between "data", "information" and "knowledge"? The IB TOK2022 guide specifically mentions that the three objects must be linked to the same IA prompt. Without scriptures, documents, write-ups; How do we elucidate the world? This TED talk is a must-watch as she unwinds the topic in a very smooth and intricate manner and her level of observation is something that has to be appreciated and understood in-depth. What are the implications if we do not produce knowledge in language that respects peoples preferred modes of self-identification? Lets see a streamline of languages from the time the earth has formed. If you want to play down the associations of violence associated with war, you can use expressions such as "collateral damage" instead of "bombing a village", "ethnic cleansing" instead of "genocide", or "inoperative combat personnel" for "dead soldiers". Do all people share an innate knowledge of a universal grammatical structure? What knowledge might be lost if the whole world shared one common language? This leads to a connection with another optional theme: We use language to make sense of the world and to pass on knowledge. Ask us any question about the course, how to become amember, or advice on teaching and learning TOK. How does language allow us to pool resources and share knowledge? She puts down pointers for effective communication for men and women in their workplace. TOK Home > The TOK course > TOK optional themes > Knowledge and language > Language knowledge questions. Although the knowledge questions on language that you see here link primarily to this optional theme, many of them link to other AOKs, and themes, so one of the first things to consider is how they relate to, and impact on, other aspects of the course. The rituals and practices followed in order to value and preach the . NY Times: does the language you speak shape the way you think? She explains the matter of discussion in precision and hands us the thought that knowledge on how to use appropriate construction of words and way of putting it forth will help in intelligent crossovers in the workplace. We set up theoryofknowledge.net more than a decade ago, and support tens of thousands of educators and students globally. In that sense, language is not neutral. Language has even an effect on everything we see around. Our daily language is heavily influenced by the discourse of the most dominant groups in our communities, even though we may not always be aware of this fact. Are we morally responsible for the language that we use? What are they like? 2. Prompt: What counts as knowledge? Knowledge and language on "Philosophy now", How the word order of your language affetcs your memory. To what extent is knowledge dependent on the categories we use? For example, you can utter the sound "cat" to refer to a four legged furry animal. How to pick your TOK presentation title by Sandwich 3. When the language becomes endangered or on the verge of extinction, the cultural diversity accompanied by the language also is affected by the slow death. The language we speak can be used to pass on knowledge and values that exist within our community, but it also influences to some extent. ); - 4 built-in mini-games: learning new things, quest (search) - to test the newly acquired knowledge, memory and chain - two games to cultivate logical thinking and . How is a prescriptivist approach to language used to consolidate socio-economic power? Depending on the area in which you are constructing knowledge, you may or may not want to remove "the human fluff" from language. You may also like Knowledge and Technology, Address Come up with some interesting "swear words" that are specific to your peoples language (to find out why, check. Are there differences in how knowledge itself is conceived of or presented in different languages? Should we try to overcome ambiguity in language? We can also manipulate how people think about important issues by playing with connotational language. In such cases, we have to involve a system called strategic communication. Theory of knowledge (TOK), a unique study of epistemology in the IB Diploma Programme, opens up a wide window of reflection on the nature of the knowledge you have constructed as a knower and the process of knowing. There is much cross pollination between the knowledge and politics and the knowledge and technology theme. Find out more HERE. The text on this masterpiece of early Middle Kingdom relief art contains references to prominent figures of the time. Do people from different linguistic or cultural backgrounds live, in some sense, in different worlds? Political propaganda, euphemistic language, and the censorship of expression(s) demonstrate the connection between language and power. What is the difference between the definition of a word, and an explanation of a word? Our sixty-six Exploration Point documents (updated every month) help you delve deeper into TOK via media sources, unpacking ideas, guidance on the key concepts, and other tips. 1984 is a dystopian novel which imaginatively explores the possibilities of a totalitarian society in which free choice and individual thought are controlled by the state ['big brother is watching you']. If we give it a thought, we will understand that this notion is right. Language is the essence of everything around the globe. The "brand new" TOK exhibition is worth 33% of the grades. Knowledge and the knower-Perspective in TOK Perspective and its significance in TOK is quite important. Language is far from neutral and the knowledge passed on through language may consequently lack objectivity. To what extent are we morally responsible for the language that we use? Understandable, but wrong. What impact has technology, social media, and new forms of language made on the way we communicate ideas and concepts? The TOK exhibition is the internally assessed component of the theory of knowledge in IBDP. If ethical terms and concepts cannot be easily defined, does this mean that they are meaningless? To what extent do the classification systems we use in the pursuit of knowledge affect the conclusions that we reach? If a language dies, does knowledge die with it? Our fictive linguistic maps and language games provide a semblance of order out of chaos. People have long been aware of this fact. The exhibition is a product of a compilation of the three objects which a student chooses in order to connect to one of the 35 IA prompts. Subscribe HERE. Language can be anything like sign language, hieroglyphics, or any other for that matter all these holds immense treasure in the beauty of expression and communication. Photo: AFP/Getty Images UBIQUITY AND DIVERSITY OF RELiGIOUS PRACTICES Fully 84% of the roughly 7.8 billion people on the planet self-identify as religious. How can language be used to manipulate peoples emotions? To conclude, we could say that knowledge and language are indebted to each other. For topics that are taboo (such as "sex", "death", "bodily functions"), we often use such euphemistic expressions. How does being a descriptivist or prescriptivist change our understanding of language? Are reason and language inseparable in the construction and justification of knowledge? School Uniform Family Cookbook Conforming to society Shows the class we are in --> upper, middle, lower Public vs. Maati is shown seated in front of an offering table with a jar for inhaling a sacred oil in his left hand. How do our values shape the way we use language to represent the world? Do ethical statements simply convey our feelings/emotions rather than making claims? To what extent do labels and names create motivated seeing in knowers? Follow the links below to access quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and key ideas and thinkers related to this optional theme. And the knowledge associated with it too? One has to be evidently prevalent to communicate about the other. Explore the quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and ideas that feature on the site via questions and unpacking ideas, links to additional media sources, guidance on using the key concepts of TOK, and other suggestions. As with just about anything we come across in ToK, language can be defined in multiple ways. A clever use of language may influence what people will accept as true knowledge. If language works according to sets of rules and conventions, how much scope do we have as individuals to break the rules/ challenge these conventions? For example, if you want to soften the "negative" or "informal" connotations surrounding the word "to pee", you can use an euphemistic (softer sounding) expression such as "to go to the bathroom," or "to powder your nose". What role does language play in allowing knowledge to be shared with future generations? These connotations are additional ideas and associations on top of the literal meaning. Students are encouraged to discover and express their views and to share ideas with others and to listen to and learn from what others think. Our free TOK newsletter provides you with monthly news stories related to TOK, enabling you to explore language and the other optional themes within an authentic context, and understand how TOK concepts manifest in the world around us. Subscribe here. To know things, we need a medium and language is that central point that bridges that gap. we are assigned knowledge and language as our theme for our mock exhibition, and I need an object for my next TOK lesson, can sm give me an ideaaa????? How does the development of a language depend on its online presence? Can all ideas and concepts be expressed via words and symbols? Converting ideas into codes has created endless opportunities for new knowledge. We generalize. The full version will pleasantly surprise you! Language Definitions. The knowledge is transpired and transmitted through many ways such as body language, written transcripts, and verbally spoken. Object 1: Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone helped humans communicate from long distances and counted as knowledge. Many naturally assume that anything philosophically based is ToK. To what extent is the internet changing what it means to know something? How much can we know without language? This has been a quite a ride. It is: (2) the operation of the instruments for communication and hearing. A child may know the world around itself through understood alphabets picked up, naturally by observing people around. When we use language, we often have a generalised, simplified or personalised idea in mind. To what extent does language allow us to make our private experiences public? Is language an instrument of power, a measure of humanity, a map for world-making? Follow the links below to access a range of notes, essays, and observations on knowledge and language. For example, to acquire knowledge we read information online, research findings of others, look through textbooks, or simply listen to others (like your teachers, for example). So why is "La Trahison des Images" (Magritte's "Ceci n'est pas une pipe" painting) such brilliant TOK material? We communicate in the fleeting moment and across the generations, by word of mouth and with written archives. You get to critically reflect on the reliability of information treated as knowledge through the twelve TOK concepts. From then, we came across milestones of advancements like irrigation, steam engines, telephone, automobile, computer, internet and up till replacing us itself through artificial intelligence. Certainty is more or less about tolerance. To what extent is it possible, or desirable, to overcome ambiguity in language? Do languages die? It is assessed internally, but moderated externally. On view in Gallery #104 at the The Met 150, Fifth Avenue, New York. Even when it seems like a tedious task, their love for the language has made them find umpteen number of ways to learn them. How can we tell if our ability to use written language is declining over time? Language is an essential part of what is to be human. TOK is all about asking questions and daring to know for oneself. Here she tries to resonate with her fellow polyglots on the means and methods they used to study and understand different languages. We respond in particular patterns against a definitive way of expression of language. To influence opinion surrounding abortion laws, you can use an expression such as "pro life" or "pro choice". Find out about ushere, and read testimonials from membershere. [2] Word processors, media players, and accounting software are examples. Our TOK exhibition prompt decoder helps you to understand each of the 35 IA prompts, link them to the core and optional themes, and the 12 key TOK concepts, and explore them via quotes, questions, TED talks, and media sources. Which dialect of your mother tongue do you associate with wealth and education? The richness of human language can be a blessing in some circumstances, but a hindrance to knowledge in others. Even though the limitations of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis's linguistic determinism have been pointed out, new research (eg by Boroditsky, see below on this page, under the section "lost in translation") reveals how the language we speak may shape the way we think. Interview with PEterson, whose job is language invention. Either expression has clear emotional connotations (as well as intrinsic false dilemma), although they essentially refer to the same thing. TOK exhibition Sample 1 uses the following approach: Choose the IA prompt. Do academic traditions support or stifle the production of (linguistic) knowledge? Some speakers of Aboriginal languages have excellent orientation skills due to their linguistic use of absolute cardinal directions, for example. 4. How do the quotes interlink this theme with other aspects of TOK? Conclusion Even if some aspects of language are universal and therefore will always enhace knowledge, the fact remains that this WOK limits general knowledge. Risking ideas in the public arena is key. How useful is it to remove human qualities from a language? Check out the knowledge questions for language here. TOK Home > The TOK course > TOK optional themes > Knowledge and language. Defining language to a precise point is impossible. Knowledge questions help to drive the TOK course, providing us with the opportunity to discuss, explore, and sometimes argue about the way we acquire, use, and evaluate our understanding of the world. Become a member of the site and make TOK amazing HERE. Read a recent edition here, subscribe to the free versionhere, and gain access to the premium version byjoining theoryofknowledge.net. An application program ( software application, or application, or app for short) is a computer program designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, [1] typically to be used by end-users. Object 2: Smartphones count as knowledge because of the services they provide. While the TOK essay connects the prescribed title to the relevant AOKs, the TOK exhibition explores how TOK manifests in the real world through the specific real-life objects of personal importance with an IA prompt within one of the TOK themes. The Last Speakers: National Geographic. Does language permeate and configure all of the human psyche including the subconscious and even our dreams as we sleep? In addition to these denotational differences (what language refers to), language can have different connotations. Hygge, lagom and nisken: lifestyle concepts and ways of thinking, or just words that don't translate that well? like a specific dictionary you used in . Mining the computational universe: what will happen when computational language spreads? Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM9:00PM. How might language be seen to hinder knowledge? Our unique TOK newsletter connects you with whats going on in the world right now, and helps you to explore it meaningfully. How does the way we frame a question about values change its nature? But is this perhaps reductionist? We sometimes have the choice between several words to refer to the same thing. As to what counts as an object, the guide states that it can be either digital or physical, but it must be specific in kind, exist in a particular place and time, and have a specific real-world context. Here are some personal favorites from the suggestions for knowledge and language. There have been losses as well as gains. Because it has: - 12 categories and 12 subjects to learn (fruit, vegetables, birds, fish, animals, clothes, transport, etc. How important is (human) language for the acquisition of knowledge? ca. The following quote from the novel illustrates this point: Alternative facts: 1984 and current politics, Link to the "knowledge and politics" theme. Language can reinforce relationships of authority, oppress marginalised groups and manipulate thoughts of less knowledgeable people. HERE is an example of a EP document (for history & perspectives) join us to gain access to the other sixty-five! To paraphrase Carl Sagan, extraordinary courses require extraordinary resources. Find out more HERE. The Japanese legal system seems to be structured differently from the Anglo-Saxon system, which reflects the linguistic differences between the respective languages' causality structures. In what way is language self-regulating? The ideas of these brilliant thinkers have shaped the way we understand the world, will help you take ownership of TOK, and which you can draw in your exhibition commentary. Does ethical language differ in any significant way from other types of language? You could ask yourself how much you would know if you had no language to gather or express knowledge. A breakfast in your part of the world could, however, be very different from what people eat elsewhere. The way in which we use language to refer to something else is called the "denotational" quality of language. Is it the case that if we cannot express something, we dont know it. We tell stories that enhance, as well as sabotage, our social interactions, whether in small tribes or vast nation states. If people speak more than one language, is what they know different in each language? The knowledge is transpired and transmitted through many ways such as body language, written transcripts, and verbally spoken. Knowledge about language gives the arena to explore cultural intricacies and helps us to exemplify the requirement of communication under various circumstances. A language is basically associated with a particular knowledge base. It also gives value to different perceptions and viewpoints of people and how it can influence us in a greater magnitude. How do our values and assumptions influence the language in which we express our ideas? Palace Museum, Beijing. Certainty. July 7, 2022. Source; N Vinoth Kumar; TN welcomes revised NEP draft, but still bats for two languages. A child may know the world around itself through understood alphabets picked up, naturally by observing people around. Further development of the first telephone technology has resulted in wireless mobile phones. The Federal. By this, we can understand that through the power of language, there was the rise of the worlds infamous leader. Is ambiguity a shortcoming of language that must be eliminated, or can it also be seen as making a positive contribution to knowledge and knowing? Speakers of the less dominated language switch over to other languages which in turn affect the canceling out of the heritage they are coming from. Depending on how it was linked, choose where to look for the other two objects. The new TOK curriculum, TOK 2022 has the externally assessed task, the TOK essay worth 67%, and the internally assessed new task, the TOK exhibition worth 33% of the grades. How can we know if language is intended to deceive or manipulate us? Language can speak a great deal on the culture, social, and even as a psychological attribute of a system. Would we know more or less about the world if we all shared a common language? The three interconnected TOK parts-the core, the optional themes, and the areas of knowledge (AOKs)- are explored through the open, generic, and contestable knowledge questions, which are organized in a knowledge framework having four elements as key players in exploring, comparing, and connecting the AOKs and optional themes. Knowledge and language Within this section, you'll find free and premium content to help you take ownership of knowledge & language, and help you to draw on it to create a great TOK exhibition. Which quotes do you find the most and least insightful? Object 1. Product Details Price $29.99 Publisher Independently Published Publish Date Does the transmission of knowledge from one person or generation to another depend on language? To what extent do the classification systems, names and labels we use in the pursuit of knowledge affect the conclusions that we reach? Do ethical statements convey our feelings/ emotions rather than expressing propositions? Weve divided each page by both Big Question and by the different aspects of the knowledge framework, so whether you are following a conceptual approach to TOK, or a more traditional structure, you can use it to study and teach the course.
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