Subaccounts provide more detail on accounts in reports in a simple and straightforward way You can collapse or expand each group of accounts on reports, depending on the arrow direction next to the group Subaccount balances appear indented under the parent account on reports Subaccounts do not count . d. b and c, A recent study of 600 teenage girls of varied socioeconomic and ethnic background reported: c. the same type of animals were depicted on the girl cards and the boy cards. d. Mexican Americans. Just as White people used fewer piles of traits to describe Blacks than Whites, young people used fewer piles of traits to describe elderly people than they did young people, and students used fewer piles for members of other universities than they did for members of their own university. b. Europeans. use of beauty products. drburtoni Transgenders March, Portland 2015 SERIES CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Experiments in intergroup discrimination. video-notes-from-discussion-posts-. Once we believe that men make better leaders than women, we tend to behave toward men in ways that makes it easier for them to lead. Race And Ethnicity Flashcards by Ruby Carlson - Brainscape d. Hispanics are neither white nor nonwhite. Claude Steele and Joshua Aronson (1995) tested the hypothesis that these differences might be due to the activation of negative stereotypes. 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy." Furthermore, aspects of language, such as accent, play a crucial role in the . Contemporary research uses self-report methods when there is a question over people's ability to rate their attitudes accurately. This is of course another example of the general principle of assimilationwe tend to perceive the world in ways that make it fit our existing beliefs more easily than we change our beliefs to fit the reality around us. Which of the following statements concerning race is TRUE? ability Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. c. It outlawed discriminatory voting practices. Which of the following statements best describes the break-even point? Only physicians can perform exit evaluations and conduct psychological interviews. Flashcards - test 20 - FreezingBlue C. One's behavior is independent of societal expectations and roles. A. If police officers were actually not that knowledgeable about the city layout, then using this categorization would not be informative. In this case, categorization into two groupsthe short lines group and the long lines groupproduced a perceptual bias such that the two groups of lines were seen as more different than they really were. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Escalation of conflict is the result of all of the following issues except __________. Psychological Science, 14(3), 287290. In this sense, the stereotypes are at least partly true for many of the members of the social category, in terms of their actual behaviors. b. stereotyping. Her case was appealed to the Supreme Court. c. discrimination. b. often get angry, making a mountain out of a molehill. d. social role theory. b. Americans The point at which operating income is equal to $0. Even if many women are more emotional than are most men, not all are, and it is not right to judge any one woman as if she is. d. all of the above. d. 50. Prejudice: Its social psychology. a. racism movies, and theater The tendency to categorize others is normally quite useful. a. c. A researcher conducts a series of interviews with new immigrants to the United States who came from Central America. Madon, S., Guyll, M., Aboufadel, K., Montiel, E., Smith, A., Palumbo, P., & Jussim, L. (2001). d. Whites sometimes assume that the Asian American person they are speaking to is an immigrant. San Diego, CA: Elsevier. McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). "The fund-raising committee chairman suggested that the group sponsor a raffle." a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic The pet store owners discover that the power will not be restored for many days. I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. New York, NY: Doubleday. The bogus pipeline: A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude. I. a. stereotyping. III. Dwayne a. Germany; rural Every dialect comprises distinctive accents that reflect on their unique background as a member of the society. Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. c. ethnicity. II. Which of the following was a consequence of the U.S. policy of forcing Japanese families into "relocation centers" during World War II? b. parents perceive newborn daughters as more delicate and weaker than newborn sons. Bus311.docx - Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following Imagine, however, that as the conversation continues, Sarah brings up an assignment that she is completing for her womens studies class. Swim, J. K. (1994). 12 percent Gender stereotyping research that focused on social class has found that: a. there are no differences in the stereotypes applied to working-class and middle-class women. Which of the following statements concerning workers' compensation is NOT correct? A basic prediction of social categorization theory is that . (2010). a. Donald Trump is the least racist president ever. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10(2), 109120. c. the social categorization perspective. Tajfel found that the lines were perceived differently when they were categorized, such that the differences between the groups and the similarities within the groups were emphasized. This is an example of Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(5), 456467. Lepore, L., & Brown, R. (1997). Guimond, S. (2000). d. Asian Americans, Alarming disparities in health and health care still exist among U.S. racial and ethnic groups. ", Which of the following language practices directly reflect the belief of male as normative? 2 He made a dispositional attribution. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 349364. Trope, Y., & Thompson, E. (1997). c. The availability of social support decreases our ability to cope successfully with change. Whites have earned the privilege. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 215224. According to the U.S. Census, are people with origins in the Middle East and North Africa white? For most of the period of European expansion, Europeans believed themselves to be superior to the people they colonized and conquered. c. teachers and fathers were a frequent source of discouraging remarks about girls' academic b. (Solved) - 1. Which of the following statements regarding project d. pluralism. d. b and c, Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping of children is/are correct? For one, we learn our stereotypes in part through our communications with parents and peers (Aboud & Doyle, 1996) and from the behaviors we see portrayed in the media (Brown, 1995). Research has found that the experience of stereotype threat can help explain a wide variety of performance decrements among those who are targeted by negative stereotypes. We begin to respond to members of stereotyped categories as if we already knew what they were like. c. male as normative. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. British Journal of Psychology, 54, 101114. c. social role theory. What is the difference between gross pay and net pay for an employee? In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is d. poor diet. c. 74; 42 b. She lost her case and left Price Waterhouse. 44; 22 If you are like most people, you will have a strong desire to categorize this person as either male or female. by pressing either the Yes button or the No button using either their left hand or their right hand. When we know that we need to control our expectations so that we do not unintentionally stereotype the other person, we may try to do sobut doing so takes effort and may frequently fail (Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994). a. Asian American women over age 35 Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. 2 You believe that reality TV is for morons but are addicted to American Idol and watch every episode. There are several pairs of terms for females and males that have the same objective meaning Brian believes that gender discrimination is no longer a problem in society. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press. B. automatic Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? Johns, M., Schmader, T., & Martens, A. 3 You dislike doing exercise but do it anyway to improve your health. In short, stereotypes and prejudice are powerful largely because they are important social norms that are part of our culture (Guimond, 2000). Based on research presented in the Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. Stereotypes and prejudice may create discrimination. Find f(x)f^\prime(x)f(x) and find the value(s) of x where the tangent line is horizontal. QUICKBOOKSADVANCE EXAM SECTION 1. Jussim, L., Robustelli, S. L., & Cain, T. R. (2009). 11.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping - Principles of Social In the next section we will consider two of these approachesthe bogus pipeline procedure and the Implicit Association Test (IAT). The statements were controlled so that across all the research participants, the statements made by the men and the women were of equal length and quality. Essential Principles to Create an Equitable, Inclusive, and Diverse EMS The Stanford prison experiment led researchers to conclude which of the following? b. African Americans Which of the following statements regarding project management is true? What is this scenario an example of? Marissa is interviewing a woman who has come in for help with her bills and job-readiness training. b. assimilation. Define stereotypes and describe the ways that stereotypes are measured. Southern European Americans (1974). There was just as much categorization for those who were not given any instructions as for those who were told to remember who said what. And self-fulfilling prophecies are ubiquitouseven teachers expectations about their students academic abilities can influence the students school performance (Jussim, Robustelli, & Cain, 2009). We sometimes think of our relationships with others at the individual level and sometimes at the group level. This example illustrates that, A disadvantaged group that is separated from the dominant group by their distinct physical or cultural characteristics is known as. 3 behavioral In some cases, we categorize because doing so provides us with information about the characteristics of people who belong to certain social groups (Lee, Jussim, & McCauley, 1995). In one study assessing stereotypes, Stephanie Madon and her colleagues (Madon et al., 2001) presented U.S. college students with a list of 84 trait terms and asked them to indicate for which groups each trait seemed appropriate (Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students). ______ refers to a type of social identity related to ancestry (perceived or real) and cultural differences which become effective or active in certain contexts. b. experiencing discrimination in employment When we see members of social groups perform behaviors, we tend to better remember information that confirms our stereotypes than we remember information that disconfirms our stereotypes (Fyock & Stangor, 1994). These beliefs just seem right and natural, even though they are frequently distorted overgeneralizations (Hirschfeld, 1996; Yzerbyt, Schadron, Leyens, & Rocher, 1994). As you can see in Figure 12.4 Perceptual Accentuation, the experiment involved having research participants judge the length of six lines. d. scapegoating. When Reggie and his team play against one of the schools from a less affluent area, Reggie makes fun of the other team's uniforms. Our stereotypes influence not only our judgments of others but also our beliefs about ourselves, and even our own performance on important tasks. Contextual moderation of racial bias: The impact of social roles on controlled and automatically activated attitudes. a. Mrs. Jane Sullivan b. nationalism. Sociology Ch. 5: Social Interaction, Groups, and Social Structure As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. a. It is separated from the lentiform nucleus by the internal capsule. c. spotlighting Define superordinate goals and explain how they help in increasing cooperation when there is conflict among individuals. What they have in common is that they are all forms of ________. He continues to hold this belief even though he learned in school that native-born Americans are more likely to commit crime than immigrants. Why do you (or dont you) categorize? d. all of the above. c. the biological inferiority of blacks Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 656674. Our friends also tend to hold beliefs similar to ours, and we talk about these beliefs when we get together with them (Schaller & Conway, 1999). c. 13 percent; 9 percent a. In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. Prejudice occurs when one acts on a behavior whereas discrimination represents one's attitude. (B) Policy dividends affect the cost of virtually all insurance policies issued today. d. Loyalty e. All of the above are. Entropy-related risks were soon translated into the "infodemic", a wide-spread phenomenon with psychosocial and cultural roots. d. none of the above. b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. A. permanent Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. There are clear-cut physical differences between races.
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