How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. 1890. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. National Women's History Museum. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. [1] [2] Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. Her favorite color is pink. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. The majority of her writings were literary works. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. All rights reserved. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum 2022. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. Updates? It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. National Women's History Museum. She had several siblings and half-siblings. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015) - IMDb The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. "Nellie Bly." New-York Historical Society Library. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Corrections? (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. History 101: Nellie Bly. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. . Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Seaman died in 1904. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island.
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