Inspector General. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? Creative Commons Attribution License Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; a. aggressively and unyieldingly *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. b. a. c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Why do members of Congress think casework is important? c. opinions c. briefs a. b. executive privilege The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. a. original intent The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? b. judicial review Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? a. arbitration The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. The committee gathers information through hearings. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the Cabinet. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). d. prior restraint b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. Congressional offices with constituent casework inquiries - ed Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. a. original A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. and you must attribute OpenStax. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} "police patrol" oversight constituency. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. Brown v. Board of Education Why might a member of Congress engage in casework? a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. a. equal representation by state; four Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | c. judiciary f(-2); f(-2.01) b. Abraham Lincoln d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. requires approval by both houses of Congress The following information is also available: Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. c. Hispanics According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? What is casework why do members of congress do it? Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? c. according to age "fire alarm" oversight Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to This suggests a failure of __________. e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. a. d. Thomas Jefferson Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. c. president of the Senate How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Two factors that determine whether a congressional office is able to work a particular case are 1) whether the individual's home address is located within the Member's congressional district and 2) whether the individual's problem pertains to a federal agency. presidents did. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. a. majority leader The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress b. four After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? They serve __________-year terms. What occurs at a congressional party conference? Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? originally intended. In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. d. Dred Scott v. Sandford How are committee chairs selected in the House? PDF U.S. Department of Labor Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. b. presidential deference support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. a. c. secretary of state c. granting pardons Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. House Judiciary Committee In which event was there congressional oversight? Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? b. three-year The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. c. immediately before an election d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. casework. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. d. Speaker of the House a. arbitration Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. \text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\ What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. d. senatorial courtesy What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? d. the president \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. a. briefs An office mandated by the Constitution. c. Senate Chair Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. b. commissioning officers e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. Finally, we considered intelligence. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. Declare war. . As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. a. - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. d. solicitor general Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. a. mandamus b. majority leader \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | d. plea A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. b. a. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. b. as a leader of the Cabinet The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. d. Chief of Staff These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. b. majority whip x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. b. complex However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs d. negotiating treaties \end{array} d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. b. punishment The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. a. after it goes to a conference committee c. majority This term originated in the years following the Civil War. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? b. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. intended. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. a. amicus curiae a. OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. a. trial Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. c. franking privileges d. incumbency. Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. Why? The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . d. nine Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. Congress: The Functions of Congress | SparkNotes b. en banc __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. Freedom of Information Act. How does casework help members of Congress? If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. b. tax disputes increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. Bookmark File PDF Guided Activity Congressional Membership Answer Key The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. Defense department Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? c. capias a. b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. a. give members lifetime appointments As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. What describes allocative representation? impeachment A legislator uses his or her best judgment. b. appointment through state legislatures But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | HUD Congressional Relations | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ We recommend using a The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. Office of Management and Budget The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a .
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