Ethan Collins November 17, 2020, Psalm 23 is undoubtedly one of the most well-known passages in Scripture. Pentateuch Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. the Holy One of Israel, your Savior (Isaiah 43:1-3). Was it where you thought you would go? Together with goodness it suggests the steady kindness and support that one can count on in the family or between firm friends. (Kidner), ii. It offers a broad overview of each Bible book and the internal consistency that results from having a single commentator. The MacArthur Bible Commentary treats every passage of the Old and New Testaments phrase by phrase, with hundreds of word studies and sidebars throughout. In extreme cases where a lamb continually wandered off and wouldn't stick with the pack (causing the Shepherd to repeatedly have to go and bring the lamb back) the Shepherd would sometimes break the lamb's leg! Fortunately, I had insurance that would allow my family to weather the storm financially. He wants to genuinely bless His people and live in the abundance of His grace. The Hebrew word, sulhan (table), could refer to an animal hide spread on the ground like a picnic blanket. e. Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me: The rod and the staff were instruments used by a shepherd. Just like the sheep, its difficult for us to be at rest when life throws a lot of problems. The promises are for those who have been born again not those who simply like the sound of it for a funeral! The sweetest word of the whole is that monosyllable, My. He does not say, The Lord is the shepherd of the world at large, and leadeth forth the multitude as his flock, but The Lord is my shepherd; if he be a Shepherd to no one else, he is a Shepherd to me; he cares for me, watches over me, and preserves me. The words are in the present tense. God's Testimony to the Scriptures. The good man has his enemies. 20:28 ) If this is you, then please don't starve God's flock and please don't feed them rubbish. It is 'The LORD' who is his shepherd! Peace -- for He leads me beside the still waters. When people die, we think of them as having entered the valley of the shadow of death, but the same is true for their loved ones. Entdecke The Macarthur Bible Commentary by John MacArthur (2005, Hardcover) in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! What humanity needs now is the restoration of hope and joy. Rev 21:3-4, 'Forever' is a long time, but this infinitely creative God will never fail to amaze us. (13) I can do all things through Him who strengthens me. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. You can check these in your browser security settings. And, then, it is not the valley of death, but the valley of the shadow of death, for death in its substance has been removed, and only the shadow of it remains Nobody is afraid of a shadow, for a shadow cannot stop a mans pathway even for a moment. He is a dove, not an eagle; the dew, not the hurricane.[3]. You are not your own but were bought with a price! David had it right in placing his trust in the one true God who controls all things. The sheep didnt know where the green pastures and still waters were. The shepherd certainly did not remove the presence of evil but removed the fear of evil. But it is still the path that leads to righteousness. In Psalm 22 He dies; in Psalm 23 He is living; in Psalm 24 He is coming. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me So God will always lead us into that which is right and that which is true. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. The rod and staff were comforting to the sheep, because both were intended for the sheeps benefit. But the shepherds here use dogs and fences to drive and control the sheep. On still other days, she found herself walking through the middle of the valley. There you have it. It is a bit difficult to ascertain the exact time Psalm 23 was written. Death in its substance has been removed, and only the shadow of it remains. Nov. 10, 2012. However, he was confident that God is with him all the time. David knew all about this. Historical Books (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007), Freedman, David Noel (Ed. His past death for His people He had not only enough, a cup full, but more than enough, a cup which overflowed. Published by Thomas Nelson, 2005. Again, there is comfort in the fact that God directs us and even discipline from the Lord (pulling us back into line!) It has not made the dying Christian slave freer than his masterNor is its work done. The Middle Eastern shepherds in Israel didn't drive their sheep their sheep followed them. Please visit: https://www.bestbiblecommentaries.comPlease visit: www.bestbiblecommentaries.comBrowse John MacArthur's bible commentaries on Amazon:https://am. [8] If you are someone that God has placed in a position of leadership or teaching then you should also remember that you are called shepherds and are called to feed the flock of God. Some of the most obvious are: 1) the wisdom type with instructions for right living; 2) lamentation patterns which deal with the pangs of life (usually arising from enemies without); 3) penitential psalms (mostly dealing with the "enemy" within, i.e., sin); 4) kingship emphases (universal or mediatorial; theocratic and/or messianic rule); and 5) If there is a ditch, they will fall in and need to be rescued. You anoint my head with oil. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Yea, though I walk, as if the believer did not quicken his pace when he came to die, but still calmly walked with God. Click on the different category headings to find out more. Psalm 23 Many of David's psalms are full of complaints, but this is full of comforts, and the expressions of delight in God's great goodness and dependence upon him. The enemy was strongly entrenched there, and was determined to stay. The word my cup runs over indicates that David not only had the necessities but also enjoyed abundance. Notice how in times of trials, we become more aware of Gods presence. The shepherds staff was the familiar long rod with a crook on one end. Near death, the saint still calmly walks he does not need to quicken his pace in alarm or panic. But whether our fears are irrational or based on very real circumstances, our need to remember the Lord is the same. They would travel from oasis to oasis. "Staff," that on which one leans, emblem of Divine strength and . I have all things and abound; not because I have a good store of money in the bank, not because I have skill and wit with which to win my bread, but because The Lord is my shepherd. The wicked always want, but the righteous never; a sinners heart is far from satisfaction, but a gracious spirit dwells in a palace of content.[2]. 'Blessed be the day on which that Psalm was born! No robber, predator or enemy ever takes Him by surprise! He will sustain and provide for all of His peoples needs. The gist of Psalm 23 is that God is our shepherd who always provides and protects. They believed that something of the persons identity was tied up in the namethat the name expressed something of the persons essential character. 3 He restores my soul. A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. [3], The LORD - The first thing to note is the source of David's comfort. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Rest -- for He makes me to lie down in green pastures. It has comforted the noble host of the poor. No, we are not talking here about genuine needs, not greed'! When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. The sense of this verse then is that, because God is loving and kind, his people can expect God to provide blessings throughout life. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. Under Johns leadership, Grace Community Church's two morning worship services fill the 3,500-seat auditorium to capacity. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, Play. Pentateuch 1 Peter 5:4 And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away. God longs to bless and prosper His people. The book of Psalms is so unique because it focuses on the character of God. To experience the care and guidance of God as a shepherd, we must identify ourselves as His sheep. 'My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. God wasnt just a shepherd to others in a theoretical sense, but He was Davids shepherd. range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed It leads to burn out, break downs and depression. Gods motivations for treating His people rightly stem from the perfection and goodness of His nature. So many people place their trust and hope is all sorts of things. 1939) is a Calvinist theologian, author, editor, and teacher. They have been comforted, strengthened, and warmed by the thought that the LORD would shepherd them through the valley of the shadow of death. That symmetric bracketing was a literary device intended to focus attention on the middle phrase, for you are with me. Gods saving presence is the focal point of this psalm. Pauline Epistles But the valley was always there, casting its shadow over her life. In light of all these truths, we must respond promptly. As someone who worked as a shepherd before, David knew that shepherds live with their flock and are everything to it: guide, protector, and source of provision. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish ; no one can snatch them out of my hand. They will not lie down when there is conflict among the sheep. The Whole Bible His Spirit attends us in various operations, like watersin the pluralto cleanse, to refresh, to fertilize, to cherish. We lie on our beds yet carry on the same thoughts inside. The overflowing cup symbolizes the Lords generosity. Be assured! Therefore, when the shepherd started heading off on another journey the sheep followed wherever he went! You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. ii. David wrote Psalm 23 based on his experiences with God. As I said, it wasn't all easy and plain sailing being a sheep in Israel however. It adorns walls in faithful churches and fills frames in Christian homes. In Psalm 23, we are compared to sheep who do not have a sense of direction, are hopeless, and are weak who need a Shepherd. The shepherd recognizes when the sheep require green pastures and when they require still waters. He was faithful in caring for his flock and never complained about his responsibilities. How much would you have had in your cup? (Spurgeon), ii. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. Minor Prophets She is a lady that is unfortunately into the New Age and has spirit guides etc She doesn't agree with what I believe nor do I agree with her beliefs. Like the Greek word agape (love) in the New Testament, hesed (lovingkindness) involves actionkindness or love expressed through kind or loving actions rather than just feelings. Jesus told the Samaritan woman, If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, Give me a drink, you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water (John 4:10). David had had the highs of defeating Goliath to the lows of running for his life and hiding in caves from Saul. a. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.' And yet through it all he could look back and write 'the Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not want'. Please read and believe! Prophets This is a great shame because it is not a psalm of death! There are only 6 verses but these terms are used about 30 times! There is some debate among commentators as to whether David had the idea of two separate instruments (the rod and the staff) or one instrument used two ways. We can imagine various meanings for the valley of the shadow of death.. A lot of people are suffering mentally, emotionally, and financially. Still, David has decided to praise God no matter what happens. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Anderson, A.A., The New Century Bible Commentary: Psalms 1-72 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972), Broyles, Craig C., New International Biblical Commentary: Psalms (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1999, Brueggemann, Walter, The Message of the Psalms A Theological Commentary (Minneapolis: Augsburg Press, 1984), Clifford, Richard J., Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries: Psalms 1-72 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2002), Craigie, Peter C., Word Biblical Commentary, Psalms 1-50, Vol. Verse 1. ii. And one day He will come in the clouds and troubles of this world will be over. He first spoke them for Israels sake, but he caused Isaiah to record them for our sake. This psalm is taken completely from the sheep's (David) point of view, as he talks about his shepherd. General Epistles for his names sake (v. 3c). Psalm 23 is undoubtedly one of the most well-known passages in Scripture. We need to hear those words as if God intended them for usbecause he did. The anointing of oil to the sheep isnt just a meaningless ritual. Thank you for registering. Are any of us low in grace? God does not eliminate the risks and hazards but will illuminate His presence. conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy Minor Prophets SCRIPTURE QUOTATIONS are from the World English Bible (WEB), a public domain (no copyright) modern English translation of the Holy Bible. But if it is an honor to be invited to the Presidents home, it is an infinitely greater honor to be invited to the Lords house. (7) And the peace of God, which surpasses all comprehension, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. The writer asserts their faith in God amidst trials and tribulations through this Psalm. b) John MacArthur; MacArthur New Testament Commentary, Ephesians 5:18 - "Be filled" translates the present passive imperative of "pleroo", and is more literally rendered as "be being kept filled." We are "indwelt" by the Holy Spirit at the moment of justification (professing our faith in Christ). Which is it? Sometimes those paths lead straight through the valley of the shadow of death. i. (Proverbs 10:3). The image exudes a sense of rest, comfort, and care. of Scripture. Scripture: Psalm 23. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. It is true that in extreme cases the shepherd would break the leg of the lamb. Surely goodness (Hebrew: tob) and loving kindness (Hebrew: hesed) shall follow me all the days of my life (v. 6a). I think if we could just grasp this first verse alone our hearts could then rest. Gods presence removed the fear in David and comforted him. It is a necessary method to protect the sheep. I had good medical care. This psalm is so personal, with the pronoun I or My, being used commonly. iii. Follow John MacArthur: Contact Information: Phone: 800-55-GRACE Fax: 661-295-5871 Email: [email protected] . God is the one who looks after our lives. Wisdom Literature When faced with destitution, famine, pressures, financial difficulty, and depression, its hard to remain calm and tranquil. Note the pronoun change in this verse. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. There is a noble tone of confidence about this sentence. Below are some of his most touching and eloquent comments on each verse. Shepherds use the rod and staff to guide the sheep and protect them from potential predators. My cup runs over. The noteworthiness of Psalm 23 was not lost on Spurgeon. They will not lie down if they are afraid. and I will dwell in Yahwehs (Hebrew: YHWH) house forever (v. 6b). The idea is of a sturdy walking stick, used to gently (as much as possible) guide the sheep and protect them from potential predators. [13] And His goodness and kindness will always follow you. What are these green pastures but the Scriptures of truthalways fresh, always rich, and never exhausted? It is a song of gratitude that resonates with the authors heart and trust in God. Yea, prosperity not only so intoxicates many, as to carry them . The MacArthur New Testament Commentary is now completethirty-three volumes that take you through the whole New Testament, detail by detail, verse by verse. The Shepherd, the Host, and the Highway Patrol Summer Psalms. (Jer 23:1-4, Ezek 34:1-10) Work to be a faithful shepherd realising that it is God's own sheep that He has placed in your care. The sheep knew that the shepherd was the one who protected them and cared for them. He served them bread, saying, Take, eat; this is my body. Then he took a cup, and after giving thanks he gave it to them, saying, Drink from it, all of you; for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins (Matthew 26:26-28). The New Testament You can find a family who have brought up children to being young adults and have never owned a bed. This is the joy of the Christian! No matter his present environment, David could look to the fact of Gods shepherd-like presence and know, You are with me and I will fear no evil.. My cup runs over (Hebrew: rewayah) (v. 5c). Luke-Acts Do we not gain comfort from the fact that it is Almighty God who is our Shepherd? Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Maybe this verse should have read 'though I close my eyes and sprint through the valley of the shadow of death' This verse speaks to us of the trying times in our lives where there is darkness, confusion and fear. I live in New Zealand, and yes, I know, we have more sheep than people! Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word | . Joy -- You anoint my head with oil and my cup runs over. The Hebrew word rewayah suggests abundanceeven superabundance. May God grant us grace to dwell in the serene atmosphere of this most blessed Psalm! [10] We have another source of confidence in our shepherd Jesus that even David didn't have when he wrote this psalm 3000 years ago. Do you? It has comforted the noble host of the poor. I will believe that thou reignest still. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. And finally we have the small matter of that which occurs after 'the days of my life'. Verse 4 has a dark tone that embodies the possibility of traversing through the valley of death even in the presence of the shepherd. i. But he would then carry that lamb while its leg mended and apparently, once healed, that lamb would never wander off from the shepherd again. Anointing with oil was used for various purposes (healing, burial, expressing grief or joy). Major Prophets Nothing is outside of His control. In terms of how it is loved, look at how one old theologian from the 1800's spoke of it. 1.Jehovah is my shepherd. and Kahane, Ahuvia, The Oxford English-Hebrew Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 1998), Fohrer, Georg, Hebrew & Aramaic Dictionary of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 2012), Freedman, David Noel (ed. He is a great leader who leads people to righteous living. He does not say there shall not be any evil; he had got beyond even that high assurance, and knew that Jesus had put all evil away; but I will fear no evil; not even the Evil One himself; I will not dread the last enemy, I will look upon him as a conquered foe, an enemy to be destroyed, For thou art with me. The book of Psalms is the most quoted book in the New Testament, and Jesus would refer a lot to the Book of Psalms even in His claims and teachings. Site by Mere. In Psalm 22 He is the foundation; in Psalm 23 He is the manifestation; in Psalm 24 He is the expectation. The Premiere One-Volume Commentary . This is a psalm of trust and confidence in God's goodness in the present and in the future. The shadow of a dog cannot bite; the shadow of a sword cannot kill; the shadow of death cannot destroy us. (Spurgeon), iii. ), Mounces Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006), Renn, Stephen D., Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words: Word Studies for Key English Bible Words Based on the Hebrew and Greek Texts (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 2005), Richards, Lawrence O., Encyclopedia of Bible Words (Zondervan, 1985, 1991), Sakenfeld, Katharine Doob (ed. Pastor John MacArthur. Wisdom Literature Johannine Writings So I started checking myself - heart was still pumping, ears were attached, nose still worked, yes, everything seemed to be in order. Psalm 23:6 And I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever. Thank God for such times! It may portray the straying sheep brought back. And it is in these times that it starts getting a lot more personal! Priests were anointed (Exodus 40:13-15). Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. The Kings crown, Psalm 23:1 The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not want. This table represents all the blessings that are ours in Christ Jesus. How would you describe sheep? Near death, the saint does not walk in the valley, but through the valley. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point Everyone knows this psalm even non-Christians have heard it because it seems to be a favourite at their funerals. It has charmed more griefs to rest than all the philosophy of the world. In Psalm 23, God has answered this prayer God has led him in paths of righteousness. David wrote about this in Psalm 25. This one-volume commentary on the entire Bible from one of America's foremost Bible expositors offers instead a minilibrary of understandable resources designed to convey the Bible's overarching message with historical and theological clarity. He had known feast. 'Do I need to be extra careful?' When the end of the Babylonian Exile and Israels salvation was nigh, God told Israel: Dont be afraid, for I have redeemed you. All of John's 3,000 sermons, spanning more than four decades of ministry, are available for free on the Grace to You website. John Piper Sep 1, 1980. My cup runs over. General Epistles These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. "Depth and strength underlie the simplicity of this psalm. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. In my experience I have never seen a visible manifestation of God going before me at a fork in the road. What great confidence! To be invited to Gods table is the ultimate honor. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: He leadeth me beside the still waters. See the happiness of the saints as the sheep of God's pasture. How marvellous it is that weak, fearful people can be given such confidence through a simple trust in the ability of their shepherd! So I wrote back and said I had done a thorough check and all was well. Learn More | Livestream | Bulletin Servicios en espaol. Date: 1/31/2021. David's song is portrayed in non-religious circles too, making appearances in many secular movies and other entertainment mediums. The Whole Bible Jesus honored his disciples by inviting them to a table where he served them bread, saying, I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; for I tell you, I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God (Luke 22:15-16). The wonderful discovery is that the Lord is not just a shepherd who looks after the entire flock, but He is cares for me as well. The world is now experiencing a dreadful pandemic. ), Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2000), Mounce, William D., (ed. The epistle to the Hebrews is a study in contrast, between the imperfect and incomplete provisions of the Old Covenant, given under Moses, and the infinitely better provisions of the New Covenant offered by the perfect High-Priest, God's only Son and the Messiah, Jesus Christ. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. (1.) But how does God do this? In verse 1, David expresses his thoughts about God. '. God is. David found him so, and so have we. What a wonderful picture we have of Christ in these three psalms! What is also interesting, even before we get into the actual verses, is that this Psalm is part two of what we could call a Messianic trilogy. Beloved, I will ask you now a question. It is a psalm which has been sung by good Christians, and will be while the world stands, with a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction. In the Bible, anointing was used to designate a person for a significant role. John and his wife, Patricia, live in Southern California and have four married children: Matt, Marcy, Mark, and Melinda. The Gospels If we could be saved from wrath, and yet remain unregenerate, impenitent sinners, we should not be saved as we desire, for we mainly and chiefly pant to be saved from sin and led in the way of holiness.[4]. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Forever. Will He never leave me or will something I do cause Him to leave?' They also enjoy the enthusiastic company of their fifteen grandchildren. 3,580+ | 2 min. [11] I have heard of more extreme cases of discipline amongst Middle Eastern Shepherds. We in turn should allow that light to shine forth towards others so that people may see our lives and praise God. What 1 Corinthians 13 is to weddings, Psalm 23 is to funerals. (12) I know how to get along with humble means, and I also know how to live in prosperity; in any and every circumstance I have learned the secret of being filled and going hungry, both of having abundance and suffering need. And I used to always think 'Well! They are still waters, for the Holy Ghost loves peace, and sounds no trumpet of ostentation in his operations. He will not, and cannot forsake you if you are one of His sheep! Major Prophets [4] I read in a John Hunter book that as well as being able to say 'The Lord is my shepherd' we should be able to say 'The shepherd is my Lord.'
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