According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. distinguish one line of DNA from another. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Women do not have Y-dna. The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! A second, Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Niall of the Nine Hostages - FamilyTreeDNA Forums The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. have sex with her. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. niall of the nine hostages 23andme - johnnyroadtrip.com A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? Crypto [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Thousands of years is a long time. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. "Niall's ships brought many captives back to Ireland. Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Menu. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. 2) 1. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to Join. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. The story then becomes confused. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Occasional Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall The signature is especially If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. Irish High King Niall Of The Nine Hostages (Niall Nogallach) - DNA Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? Niall of the 9 Hostages - WikiTree G2G I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. The King,. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib The story then becomes confused. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. "Can't beat a good Irish pub" - David Beckham celebrates son's birthday in Dublin, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'". They stop to cook a meal but need to find Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Categories . became High King. Three of McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." century. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. The story then becomes confused. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. Also known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the High Kingship. well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Published by at June 22, 2022. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? Why not list William the Conqueror or someone else? [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. The U Nill ruled to various degrees as kings of Ireland from the 7th to the 11th century C.E. Press J to jump to the feed. The center of his government was at Tara. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. least 12 sons. Irish DNA links to Vikings and Niall of the Nine Hostages In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. In 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp.
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