The Children of Armenia Fund (COAF), a non-profit NGO that is focused on child-centered development of rural Armenia, opened the first COAF SMART Center in Debet village of Lori in May 2018. Excavations conducted in 1931 testify that the region of modern-day Lori was most probably settled during the 1st half of the 2nd millennium BC. Glendale is a city in the San Fernando Valley and Verdugo Mountains regions of Los Angeles County, California.At the 2020 U.S. Census the population was 196,543, up from 191,719 at the 2010 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Los Angeles County and the 24th-largest city in California.It is located about 10 miles (16 km) north of downtown Los Angeles. Vanadzor is the capital and largest city of the province. First-level administrative divisions. The foreign relations of the Russian Federation is the policy of the government of Russia which guides its interactions with other nations, their citizens, and foreign organizations. The State College of Alaverdi offers an opportunity in pedagogical studies with a duration of two years, while the Tumanyan branch of the "Northern University" offers degrees in nursing and dental prosthesis. The province shares a 72km (45mi)-long border with Turkey to the south and west. [4][3], Archaeological excavations conducted throughout the Soviet period have shown that the area of modern-day Gyumri has been populated since at least the third millennium BC. The height of the surrounding mountains ranges between 2500 and 3500 meters, all covered with forests and alpine meadows. It is believed that the town of Vagharshapat was founded by king Rusa II in 685 BC as Kuarlini (). The first sanatorium was opened in 1962, followed by the 2nd one in 1963 and the mineral water spa centre in 1966, thus setting for the fertile activity of the Jermuk health resort centre, in order to turn Jermuk into a modern resort for all Soviet nationals. The name was chosen in honour of Tsar Nicholas I's wife, Princess Charlotte of Prussia, who had changed her name to Alexandra Fyodorovna after converting to Orthodox Christianity. The native of Gyumri and former Shirak player Artur Petrosyan was the all-time leading scorer for the Armenia national football team until his record was surpassed by Henrikh Mkhitaryan in 2013. From 1930 until 1995, modern-day Armavir was divided into 3 raions within the Armenian SSR: Baghramyan raion, Hoktemberyan raion, and Etchmiadzin raion. The Russo-Persian Wars or Russo-Iranian Wars were a series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828, concerning Persia (Iran) and the Russian Empire.Russia and Persia fought these wars over disputed governance of territories and countries in the Caucasus.The main territories disputed were Aran, Georgia and Armenia, as well as much of Dagestan generally referred to as Animals like foxes, rabbits, badgers and bears could be found there. The foreign relations of the Russian Federation is the policy of the government of Russia which guides its interactions with other nations, their citizens, and foreign organizations. However, there is a significant number of Yazidis in Armavir totaling around 17,000 people, mainly in the villages of Zartonk, Yeraskhahun, Nalbandyan, Yeghegnut, Artashar, Nor Artagers and the small village of Ferik where the Yazidis form the majority. However, the productivity of the plants declined after the fall of the Soviet Union. On 12 September 2022, a series of clashes erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the ArmeniaAzerbaijan border, marking a major escalation in the 20212022 ArmeniaAzerbaijan border crisis and resulting in nearly 300 deaths and dozens of injuries on both sides by 14 September. Currently, Vanadzor has 2 universities: the "Vanadzor State University named after Hovhannes Tumanyan", and "Mkhitar Gosh Armenian-Russian International University". New air traffic control equipment allowed airport workers to identify planes in a 400-kilometre (250-mile) radius. The Kiurikians ruled the kingdom until 1118 when Tashir-Dzoraget became part of the Kingdom of Georgia. [7] Traditions and local customs are widely preserved by the local citizens. [10] The centre of Bek's struggle was the Baghaberd Fortress northwest of Kapan and the Halidzor Fortress southwest of Kapan, where he died in 1728. During the first half of the 18th century, the territory became part of the Erivan Khanate under the rule of the Afsharid dynasty and later under the Qajar dynasty of Persia. The town is home to a number of prominent resorts and sanatoriums, including Grand Resort Jermuk, Gladzor Sanatorium, Olympia Sanatorium, Jermuk Armenia Health Spa, Ararat Health Spa, Jermuk Moscow Health Resort, Jermuk Ashkharh Health Center, and Jermuk Resort & Spa. It is also being set up to become a major chess centre, with numerous chess international tournaments scheduled in the town. Tourism is growing in the region of Kapan. It is very common among Armenians to refer to the dignity of Gyumri (Armenian: Gyumrva tasib). The M-2 main road that connects the capital Yerevan with southern Armenia, the Iranian border, and the Artsakh Republic, passes through Kapan. The majority of the Armavir Province population are ethnic Armenians who belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. It is the longest reversible aerial tramway built in one section only.[21]. Armenia Population (as of 10/13/2022) 2,780,154: Last UN Estimate (July 1, 2022) 2,780,469: Births per Day: 18: Deaths per Day: 18: Migrations per Day-3: Net Change per Day-3: Population Change Since Jan. 1-858: Net decrease of 1 person every 480 minutes. A branch of the Modern Art Museum of Yerevan is also operating in Kapan. Rural communities and included settlements: Armavir is among the richest cultural centres of the Republic of Armenia. Yeghvard (Armenian: ) is a town and urban municipal community in the Kotayk Province of Armenia.It is located 39 kilometres southwest of the provincial centre Hrazdan.As of the 2011 census, the population of the town is 11,672, almost same as reported during the 2001 census. Note that the area of the Gegharkunik Province includes Lake Sevan which covers 1,278 square kilometres (493 sq mi) of its territory. Being one of the most successful Futsal teams in Armenia, FC Gyumri played at the Armenian Futsal Premier League. It is bordered by the Turkish provinces of Kars from the west and Idr from the south, with a length of 130.5km borderline, where Aras River separates Armenia from Turkey. Other industrial firms of the city include the "Aleqpol" factory for dairy products, the "Anusharan" confectionery plant, and the "Gold Plast" plant for building materials. Thus, Charentsavan became part of the newly-founded Kotayk Province. The mystic philosopher of Alexandropol George Gurdjieff has produced many influential works of music during the 20th century. Its name itself is derived from this fact, as the word "jermuk" means "geyser" in the Armenian language. Bruce Bolt, a seismologist and a professor of earth and planetary science at the University of California, Berkeley, walked the fault scarp in 1992 and found that the vertical displacement measured 1m (3ft 3in) along most of the length with the southwest end reaching 1.6m (5ft 3in). The province was heavily damaged during the 1988 Armenian earthquake. There are also many small hotels and guest houses in Jermuk. The largest copper mines are located in Alaverdi, Akhtala, Shamlugh and. The industry of the city is quite diversified with many firms specialized in garment manufacturing, chemical products, building materials, and dairy products. Throughout the 19th century, Alexandrapol was considered the center of folk and traditional Armenian music. Surp Nshan or Holy Sign Church: Opened in 1870. As a result of the Treaty of Turkmenchay signed between the Russian Empire and Persia in 1828 following the Russo-Persian War of 182628, many territories of Eastern Armeniaincluding Vayots Dzorbecame part of the Russian Empire. Charentsavan was founded by the Soviet government in 1948 as Lusavan within the Akhta raion (later renamed Hrazdan raion in 1959) to accommodate the employees of the nearby hydroelectric power plant of Gyumush. The drastic changes in Karakert inspired nearby villages in Armavir to join COAF programs. Her rise to power coincided with the coronavirus pandemic; she rapidly developed solutions to confront it. The town's church of Surp Gayane was consecrated on November 17, 2007. [7][10] In the course of the 4th century, the region was ruled by members of the House of Mihran.[11]. In 2018, just over half of Armenias population fell below the poverty rate. The seat of the Ordinariate for Armenia, Georgia, Russia, and Eastern Europe for the Armenian Catholic Church is the Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs in Gyumri. However, as of the 2011 census, the population of Jermuk was 5,572. To sort the information, use the arrow devices in the table headings. The dialect of Gyumri is a variant of Karin dialect, closely related to Western Armenian. Young Turks (Turkish: Jn Trkler or Gen Trkler) was a political reform movement in the early 20th century that favored the replacement of the Ottoman Empire's absolute monarchy with a constitutional government. However, the club was dissolved in 1994 and is currently inactive from professional football. At least 204 Armenian servicemen were killed or missing, The town is about 80km (50mi) north of the Iranian border. However, many historic churches in Gyumri were either ruined or destroyed, including: As of 2017[update], Gyumri is home to the following church buildings:[41]. Lori is a mountainous region, dominated by the ranges of Javakheti, Bazum, Pambak, Gugark, Halab and Somkheti. Merdzavan Brandy Factory for cognac, wine and vodka, opened in 1998 in, Karas Winery (Tierras de Armenia), opened in 2003 in, Winar Winery (Brest Wine Factory), opened in 2004 in, Parakar Wine-Brandy House, opened in 2005 in, Arpenik Winery for wine and brandy, opened in 2009 in, Alvan Alco Winery for wine and brandy, opened in 2010 in, Interalco Winery for brandy, opened in 2014 in. At the beginning of 2006, the government of Armenia felt the importance of having a second international airport, when adverse weather conditions meant that many flights had to be diverted from Yerevan's Zvartnots International Airport into Gyumri's Shirak Airport. It was considered one of the popular destinations for medical tourism in the Soviet Union.[2]. The majority of Lori are ethnic Armenians who belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. With the gradual development of the services, the population of Jermuk reached up to 9,000 during the 1980s. They used to play their games at the Charentsavan City Stadium, opened in 1970. It is considered the cultural and educational center of northern Armenia. The current population of Armenia is 2,976,153 as of Thursday, November 3, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. The nearby village of Akhuryan is home to the "Lusastgh-Sugar" factory (opened in 2010), the largest sugar producers in the Southern Caucasus region. It was completely destroyed during the Soviet period. ", " . The Pahlavunis had a great contribution in the progress of Shirak with the foundation of many fortresses, monastic complexes, educational institutions, etc. Likewise, FC Vagharshapat represented Etchmiadizn between 1967 and 2005 before being dissolved. The 793 individuals of the Yazidi community are found in the southern villages of the province including Lermontovo and Lernantsk. Other decorative statues in the town include the bear statue of Kajaran's Key erected in 1966, the statue of the Girl from Zangezur erected in 1978, the World War II memorial opened in 1987, and the memorial to Armenian genocide erected in 1988. The annual precipitation level is between 600 and 700mm (24 and 28in). [57] The jokes and anecdotes of local humorists like Jgher Khachik and Poloz Mukuch are widely known by the local citizens. It is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries and the well-preserved Akhtala monastery, where Armenians, Georgians, and Greeks make an annual pilgrimage on September 2021.[5]. This indicated a significant decline in the rate of hunger since 1999 when over four-fifths of Armenias population subsisted below the poverty line. The climate of Charentsavan is characterized with cold and severe winters and mild summers. Another printing house, Ayg (founded 1892), published historical books and the first periodical of Gyumri, Akhuryan. [67], The Gyumri branch of Tumo Center for Creative Technologies was opened in May 2015, following a fundraising initiative by Shant TV. The Kars treaty also impacted Turkish-Iranian relations.The annexation of Surmali and the Aras corridor now gave Turkey a slightly more extensive border with Iran. Kapan (Armenian: ) is a town in southeast Armenia, serving as the administrative center of the urban community of Kapan as well as the provincial capital of Syunik Province.It is located in the valley of the Voghji River and is on the northern slopes of Mount Khustup.According to the 2011 census, the population of Kapan was 43,190, a slight decline from 45,711 in the 2001 During the Soviet period, modern-day Lori was divided into the raions of Kalinino, Tumanyan (Alaverdi until 1969), Kirovakan, Aragats, Spitak and Stepanavan. [6], At the decline of the Urartu Kingdom by the second half of the 6th century BC, Kumayri became part of the Achaemenid Empire. It published literary works (including Avetik Isahakyan's first book), calendars, textbooks. [5][6] A fire broke out in the forests of Jermuk as a result of the shots fired by Azerbaijan. )", "Armenia Tree Project - Environmental News and Analysis", " | Syunacerkir.am", " | ", World's longest cable car line opens to Armenia, "First test landing at Syunik Airport carried out in Armenia with governor on board", "Company Tied to Syunik Government Gets 25-Year Lease to Operate Kapan Airport", " , . Ark Ecological NGO, headquartered in Kapan, has been working on the development of ecotourism in the Syunik region since 2013, and is currently building hiking trail infrastructure to connect Kapan and the Tatev Monastery.[26]. After the October Revolution of 1917 and the Russian withdrawal from the South Caucasus, the Ottoman forces launched a new offensive capturing the city of Alexandropol on 11 May 1918, during the Caucasus Campaign in World War I. Yervant Zorian Day in recognition of the pioneering scientist and educators outstanding achievements in virtual learning. The Akhurian River passes through the western suburbs. "World Weather Information Service Jermuk", Jermuk branch of the National Gallery of Armenia, , , , https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jermuk&oldid=1113700105, Populated places established in the 13th century, Tourist attractions in Vayots Dzor Province, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 October 2022, at 20:59. The foreign relations of the Russian Federation is the policy of the government of Russia which guides its interactions with other nations, their citizens, and foreign organizations. Jermuk) had 114 Tatar (Azerbaijanis) inhabitants. ; Armenia ranks number 137 in the list of countries (and Montreal (/ m n t r i l / MUN-tree-AWL; officially Montral, French: ()) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec.Founded in 1642 as Ville-Marie, or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill around which the early city of Ville-Marie is built. Surp Sarkis Chapel, built in 2008 and opened in 2011. Many sites including the Metsamor Castle, Shresh hill and Mokhrablur hill date back to the neolithic period. For many Armenians, poverty is a condition of everyday life. [10][11] By the beginning of the 18th century, Kapan was associated with the Armenian military leader David Bek, who led the liberation campaign of the Armenians of Syunik against the Iranians and the invading Ottoman Turks. In the 1860s, all of the historic pools of Jermuk built by the Orbelian princes of Syunik were renovated by "Gevorg Khanagyan", following a resolution by the Russian government. Holy Mother of God Armenian Catholic Church, built between 1849 and 1854. Prior to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the nearby defunct airport accommodated the YAK-40 and AN-14 cargo aircraft. Historically, the territories of modern-day Lori are associated with the cantons of Tashir, Boghnopor and Dzorapor of Gugark province of Ancient Armenia. This page was last edited on 5 July 2022, at 09:28. Ejmiadzin became an important industrial centre during the Soviet years. In 1865, an amateur theatre group in Gyumri performed H. Karinyan's "Shushanik". The elevation of Kapan is 7501050 meters above sea level, with an average height of 910 meters. Vanadzor is one of the prominent centers for winter sports in Armenia with ski facilities near the city. Jermuk (Armenian: ) is a mountain spa town and the center of the Jermuk Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in southern Armenia, at a road distance of 53 km (33 mi) east of the provincial capital Yeghegnadzor.It was considered one of the popular destinations for medical tourism in the Soviet Union.. Jermuk is known for its hot springs and mineral water brands Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}402435N 443835E / 40.40972N 44.64306E / 40.40972; 44.64306. The agriculture of Lori forms around 7.5% of the annual total agricultural product of Armenia. The treaty officially settled the conflict that had originally existed between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied French Republic, British Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Empire of [11], According to "Caucasian Calendar" of 1912, 214 people, mainly Azerbaijanis lived in village Isti-su of Sharur-Daralayaz uezd.[12]. The name of the town is derived from the Armenian word of "jermuk" () or "jermook", in Western Armenian "chermoug", meaning "warm mineral spring", first mentioned during the 13th century by historian Stepanos Orbelian in his work History of the Sisakan Province. According to the Russian 1880 estimate, which produced statistics of 1873, Isti-su (i.e. Recently, fish farming has significantly developed in the province. The other urban centres are Armavir and Metsamor. [65] The city is also home to the "Factory of Bending Machinses" opened in 1912, the "Arshaluys" hosiery manufacturing enterprise established in 1926, the "Karhat" machine tools plant opened in 1959, the "Chap Chemical LLC" since 1999, the "Armtex Group" clothing factory since 2000, and the "Lentex" hosiery manufacturing plant is operating since 2001. By the end of the 19th century, Alexandropol was home to 430 shopping stores, several workshops, cultural institutions, a girl's gymnasium, a commercial school, a theater, and leather, bear, and soap enterprises.[17]. ; Armenia 2020 population is estimated at 2,963,243 people at mid year according to UN data. With this revolution, the Young Turks helped to establish Until 1988, the town had a small Azerbaijani community among a majority of Armenians. With the territorial administration reform of 1995, the 3 raions were merged to form the Armavir Province. The 2nd plan was composed in 1952 by architect P. Manukyan. With the completion of the power plant in 1953, the town became home to many industrial firms and turned into one of the vital industrial centres of the Armenian SSR. With this revolution, the Young Turks helped to establish It is currently working the Shahumyan deposit and produces around 65,000 ounces of gold equivalent in copper and zinc concentrates per year. Kapan is home to many industrial firms. At the northern front, the Ottomans reached Karakilisa (nowadays Vanadzor) on May 20 almost without resistance. Alexandropol was finally formed as a town in 1840 to become the center of the newly established Alexandropol Uyezd, experiencing rapid growth during its first decade. It is intended to promote the business and technology environment in the entire region of Lori.[30]. However, after the break-up of the Soviet Union, the town lost more than 1/3rd of its population. Ethnic groups and religion Vanadzor has a railway station with a South Caucasus Railway express service that connects the city with Yerevan via Gyumri, and Tbilisi via Ayrum. Upon the efforts of sculptor Hovhannes Muradyan, a group of sculptures known as the Alley of fedayis was opened in Jermuk between 1988 and 1992, depicting many figures of Armenian fedayis who fought against the Ottoman Empire. In 658, Armenia was conquered by the Arab invaders. This page was last edited on 3 October 2022, at 15:09. The town has a small airstrip at its southern edge, near the Kechut Reservoir. According to the 2011 census, the population of Charentsavan is 20,363. ; Armenia ranks number 137 in the list of countries (and Football, handball and winter sports are popular in Lori. The Dzoraget Hydroelectric Power Station (Armenian: ) is located in the Dzoraget village of Lori, on the shores of Debed River. Imastaser Anania Shirakatsi University, opened in 1992. [citation needed]. It is home to four natural-grass and two artificial turf regular-sized football training pitches.[70]. Figures are from the Statistical Committee of Armenia. Many new hotels and health centers were opened, many sanatoriums were rehabilitated, and the 1st phase of the cableway of the ski resort was entirely renovated. During the Zakarid rule, the Eastern Armenian territories, mainly Lori and Shirak, entered into a new period of growth and stability, becoming a trade center between the east and the west. Saint Arseny Russian Orthodox Church, built during the 1870s and opened in 1910. [12], In September 1930, the Kafan raion was formed with Kapan as its administrative center. [7] After fall of the Kingdom of Georgia in 1490, Lori remained part of Kingdom of Kartli until the 16th century. [8] Though originally a small settlement, by the late 9th and early 10th century, it was fortified by Prince Jagik, becoming the residence of the Jagikean princes. By the end of the 19th century, when the city was known as Alexandropol, it became the largest city of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia with a population above that of The first factory known as "Jermuk Mayr Gortsaran" was founded in 1951. In 2018, just over half of Armenias population fell below the poverty rate. The town is being redeveloped to become a modern center of tourism and health services. The province is named after the ancient city of Armavir founded in 331 BC. The following is a list of the provinces with population, area, and density information. Currently, the town has an approximate population of 18,500 as per the 2016 official estimate. During the 1st century AD, Shirak was granted to the Kamsarakan family, who ruled over Kumayri during the Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia. In November 2009, the station was provided with an electric locomotive that connects Armavir with the Aragatsavan station and the northwestern Armenia.[22]. Faculty of Technologies and Sectoral Economics. After 2 centuries of Islamic rule over Armenia, the Bagratids declared independence in 885 establishing the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia. 5258. As one of the historic settlements of Armenia, Kapan and the surrounding areas are home to many heritage monuments of Armenian architecture, including:[7]. Glendale is a city in the San Fernando Valley and Verdugo Mountains regions of Los Angeles County, California.At the 2020 U.S. Census the population was 196,543, up from 191,719 at the 2010 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Los Angeles County and the 24th-largest city in California.It is located about 10 miles (16 km) north of downtown Los Angeles. The South Caucasus Railway CJSC, is the current operator of the railway sector in Armenia.[62]. The Kapan mining company is currently owned by Chaarat plc, a British company. In 1780, Catholicos Simeon I of Yerevan founded the Etchmiadzin Paper Factory which only served for 6 years. The Greeks built the Saint Catherine Orthodox church near Kapan in 1865.[19]. The Charentsavan machine-tools plants is still operating as a state-owned enterprise. In June 1804, the Russian forces controlled over Shirak region at the beginning of the Russo-Persian War of 1804 and 1813. In the late 1920s, the Ararat rebellion erupted in the vicinity of Mount Ararat. It was completely destroyed in 193334. [2] According to the 2011 census, the population of Charentsavan is 20,363. In late 2008, the road between Kapan and Meghri on the Iranian border was redeveloped. The theatre's new building was opened in 1972. Stretching between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, they are surrounded by the Caucasus region and are home to Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe at 5,642 metres (18,510 ft) above sea level.. Shirak are one of the most popular football teams in Armenia, having won the championship of the Armenian Premier League four times, with the most recent one in the 201213 season. The Saint Gregory of Narek Cathedral in the town of Armavir is the seat of the diocese. A new railway link between Vanadzor and Fioletovo (west of Dilijan) has also been proposed.[23]. Gyumri is known for its 19th-century architecture and urban constructions. Lori was claimed by both countries after 1918, when both declared its independence from Russian empire. The Russo-Turkish War of 18281829 was sparked by the Greek War of Independence of 18211829. [7] In May 1918, the Ottoman Turkish forces moved towards Yerevan and Karakilisa (now Vanadzor). On 10 May 1920, the local Bolshevik Armenians aided by the Muslim population, attempted a coup d'tat in Alexandropol against the Dashnak government of Armenia. 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