SVO), gives an extremely full and picturesque account of the Saint's life and times. About Liguori Publications But in spite of his infirmities both Clement XIII (1758-69) and Clement XIV (1769-74) obliged Alphonsus to remain at his post. An attack of rheumatic fever, from May 1768 to June 1769, left him paralyzed. The Saint Alphonsus de Liguori Collection [30 Books] On 6 April, 1726, he was ordained deacon, and soon after preached his first sermon. Alphonsus was preaching missions in the rural areas and writing. The early years, following the founding of the new order, were not promising. Saint Alphonsus Liguori | Franciscan Media By age nineteen he was practicing law, but he saw the transitory nature of the secular world, and after a brief time, retreated from the law courts and his fame. Other saints and servants of God were those of Alphonsus's own household, the lay brother, St. Gerard Majella, who died in 1755, and Januarius Sarnelli, Csar Sportelli, Dominic Blasucci, and Maria Celeste, all of whom have been declared "Venerable" by the Church. It saw only recently its first publication in translation, in an English translation made by Ryan Grant and published in 2017 by Mediatrix Press. Ecclesiastical approbation. [6], He became a successful lawyer. The family was of noble lineage, but the branch to which Liguori belonged had become somewhat impoverished. There can be little doubt but that the young Alphonsus with his high spirits and strong character was ardently attached to his profession, and on the way to be spoilt by the success and popularity which it brought. Educated at the University of Naples, Alphonsus received his doctorate at the age of sixteen. His father opposed the plan, but after two months (and with his Oratorian confessor's permission), he and his father compromised: he would study for the priesthood, but not as an Oratorian, and would live at home. Confident that some special sacrifice was required of him, though he did not yet know what, he did not return to his profession, but spent his days in prayer, seeking to know God's will. In February, 1775, however, Pius VI was elected Pope, and the following May he permitted the Saint to resign his see. In addition his father made him practice the harpsichord for three hours a day, and at the age of thirteen he played with the perfection of a master. Alphonsus himself was not spared. Cavalieri, himself a great servant of God. The experience and teaching of St Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori regarding the Eucharist was in line with the Pope's invitation to Christians to persevere in their most important duty: to proclaim to humanity the great mystery of God's love, especially visible in the Eucharist. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. St. Alphonsus Liguori | EWTN See also HASSALL, The Balance of Power (1715-89) (London, 1901); COLLETTA, History of the Kingdom of Naples, 1734-1825, 2 vols., tr. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. It was through Louis Florent Gillet, Redemptorist priest and co-founder of the Sisters of IHM that we have been gifted with the legacy of St. Alphonsus Liguori. Both last about two hours but are filled with soul-stirring music. Feast Day: August 1. The difficulty about strong wills and strong passions is that they are hard to tame, but when they are tamed they are the raw material of sanctity. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. [10] He tried to refuse the appointment by using his age and infirmities as arguments against his consecration. Alphonsus Liguori - Wikipedia Ultimately, however, anything merely human in this had disappeared. Then the storm subsided, and he began to see that his humiliation had been sent him by God to break down his pride and wean him from the world. 1. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99 Born at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; died at Nocera de' Pagani, 1 August, 1787. In 1762 he was appointed Bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti. Deposed and excluded from his own congregation, Alphonsus suffered great anguish. APA citation. The family was an old and noble one, though the branch to which the Saint belonged had become somewhat impoverished. He was a man of strong passions, using the term in the philosophic sense, and tremendous energy, but from childhood his passions were under control. He wrote sermons, books, and articles to encourage devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and the Blessed Virgin Mary. In old age he was more than once raised in the air when speaking of God. At his General Audience, 30 March 2011, in St. Peter's Square, the Holy Father presented Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Doctor of the Church. . Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. The third book deals with the Ten Commandments, the fourth with the monastic and clerical states, and the duties of judges, advocates, doctors, merchants, and others. Neapolitan students, in an animated but amicable discussion, seem to foreign eyes to be taking part in a violent quarrel. He is the patron of confessors, moral theologians, and the lay apostolate. Psychologically, Alphonsus may be classed among twice-born souls; that is to say, there was a definitely marked break or conversion, in his life, in which he turned, not from serious sin, for that he never committed, but from comparative worldliness, to thorough self-sacrifice for God. Alphonsus was the oldest of seven children, raised by a devout mother of Spanish descent. In addition, he published many editions of compendiums of his larger work, such as the "Homo Apostolicus", made in 1759. St. Alphonsus Liguori, in full Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori, Alphonsus also spelled Alfonso, (born September 27, 1696, Marianella, Kingdom of Naples [Italy]died August 1, 1787, Pagani; canonized 1839; feast day August 1), Italian doctor of the church, one of the chief 18th-century moral theologians, and founder of the Redemptorists, a [4], Liguori learned to ride and fence but was never a good shot because of poor eyesight. [15] The church did not bestow this unique privilege lightly but was due to the extraordinary combination of exceptional knowledge and understanding of church teachings combined with the great precision in which he wrote. Alphonsus's temperament was very ardent. In this state of exclusion he lived for seven years more and in it he died. His austerities were rigorous, and he suffered daily the pain from rheumatism that was beginning to deform his body. Here with 30,000 uninstructed people, 400 mostly indifferent and sometimes scandalous secular clergy, and seventeen more or less relaxed religious houses to look after, in a field so overgrown with weeds that they seemed the only crop, he wept and prayed and spent days and nights in unremitting labour for thirteen years. The Neapolitan stage at this time was in a good state, but the Saint had from his earliest years an ascetic repugnance to theatres, a repugnance which he never lost. a fresh vision of Sister Maria Celeste seemed to show that such was the will of God. Alphonsus' last illness and Deaths 548 CHAPTER XXXVII. But he overcame his depression, and he experienced visions, performed miracles, and gave prophecies. Alphonsus said nothing in his "Moral Theology" which is not the common teaching of Catholic theologians. The Miracle of Saint Joseph Alphonsus Mary Antony John Cosmas Damian Michael Gaspard de' Liguori was born in his father's country house at Marianella near Naples, on Tuesday, 27 September, 1696. a special feature of his method was the return of the missionaries, after an interval of some months, to the scene of their labours to consolidate their work by what was called the "renewal of a mission.". Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. In 1723, he decided to offer himself as a novice to the Oratory of St. Philip Neri with the intention of becoming a priest. Even when taking him into society in order to arrange a good marriage for him, he wished Alphonsus to put God first, and every year father and son would make a retreat together in some religious house. In response, Alphonsus dedicated himself to the religious life, even while suffering persecution from his family. Liguori suffered from scruples much of his adult life and felt guilty about the most minor issues relating to sin. The Spirituality of St. Alphonsus Liguori | The Divine Mercy His intercession healed the sick; he read the secrets of hearts, and foretold the future. His infirmities were increasing, and he was occupied a good deal with his writings. He was baptized two days later in the church of Our Lady of the Virgins, in Naples. Finally, St. Alphonsus was a wonderful letter-writer, and the mere salvage of his correspondence amounts to 1,451 letters, filling three large volumes. Even where he is not that, he may generally be trusted, as he was a Boswell in collecting facts. "[17][18], Liguori's greatest contribution to the Catholic Church was in the area of moral theology. He often writes as a Neapolitan to Neapolitans. This submission altered the original rule, and as a result Alphonsus was denied any authority among the Redemptorists. He was born Alphonsus Marie Antony John Cosmos Damien Michael Gaspard de Liguori on September 27,1696, at Marianella, near Naples, Italy. Whenthey had withdrawn into another room, the appearance of the youth changed, and Heshowed Himself crowned with thorns, His flesh torn, and said to her: Prayers in Times of Sickness Disease & Danger, True Devotion to Mary (St. Louis de Montfort), The Glories of Mary (St. Alphonsus Liguori), A young nobleman was reading one day, while at sea, an obscene book, in which he. d.kellysaintalphonsus.com Website Website Website Website Website Alyce Gilarski Business Manager / Ministry of Care 847-255-7452, x143 a.gilarskisaintalphonsus.com Dr. Carol Holden DRE, Grades K-8 847-255-9490 x116 c.holdensaintalphonsus.com Dee Munroe Religious Education Administrative Assistant 847-255-9490 x104 d.munroesaintalphonsus.com Vol. by S. HORNER (Edinburgh, 1858); VON REUMONT, Die Carafa von Maddaloni (Berlin, 1851, 2 vols. [4] When he was 18, like many other nobles, he joined the Confraternity of Our Lady of Mercy, with whom he assisted in the care of the sick at the hospital for "incurables". Again, we have a friendship of thirty years with the great Venetian publishing house of Remondini, whose letters from the Saint, carefully preserved as became business men, fill a quarto volume. St. Alphonsus Liguori Catholic Church is known far and wide as "The Rock." The parish is staffed by the Redemptorists, making history in 1922 when it began the weekly novena in honor of Our Mother of Perpetual Help. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Paths to Heaven; Revelations. St. Louis, MO 63106 | parish130@archstl.org | Tel: (314) 533-0304. [7] At 27, after having lost an important case, the first he had lost in eight years of practising law, he made a firm resolution to leave the profession of law. In 1732, while he was staying at the Convent of the Consolation, one of his order's houses in the small city of Deliceto in the province of Foggia in Southeastern Italy, Liguori wrote the Italian carol "Tu scendi dalle stelle" ("From Starry Skies Descending") in the musical style of a pastorale. In liturgical art he is depicted as bent over with rheumatism or as a young priest. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Saint Alphonsus Liguori; Revelation Delivered Through Frances Marie Klug Lord, When Did We See You Hungry or Thirsty or a Stranger or Naked or Ill or in Prison? PDF Traditional Stations of the Cross by St. Alphonsus Liguori Raised in a pious home, Alphonsus went on retreats with his father, Don Joseph, who was a naval officer and a captain of the Royal Galleys. Ever mindful of his own sins, Saint Alphonsus saw prayer for the faithful departed as one of the chief duties of Christian charity. Alphonsus being so old and so inform he was eighty-five, crippled, deaf, and nearly blind his one chance of success was to be faithfully served by friends and subordinates, and he was betrayed at every turn. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01334a.htm. A companion, Balthasar Cito, who afterwards became a distinguished judge, was asked in later years if Alphonsus had ever shown signs of levity in his youth. He opposed sterile legalism and strict rigourism. The life of St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, Bishop of St. Agatha of the Castle, H. (1907). St. Alphonsus Liguori, the Prince of Moral Theologians, was one of the greatest preachers in Church history. It was this which made him the prince of moral theologians, and gained him, when canonization made it possible, the title of "Doctor of the Church". "Alphonsus was of middle height", says his first biographer, Tannoia; "his head was rather large, his hair black, and beard well-grown."
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