He was a counselor in the mission presidency and served honorably. Apostle. Or zealous for Jesus and his teachings. The local companies and artisans appreciated the Churchs attention to detail and the decision to have the reproductions done at Carrara, as were Thorvaldsens originals, said Heather Evertsen, a Latter-day Saint living in Florence who operates tours in that city as well as throughout Tuscany and into the Carrara area and its quarries. People were going around Copenhagen with a tray on their head selling small porcelain statues. This, plus the fact that Philip wanted Andrew to decide what to do about the Greeks in John 12, could indicate that Andrew held a position of leadership among the disciples. Interestingly, when Peter escapes from prison in Acts 12, he flees to John Marks mothers house, which was an important gathering place for the early Christians. Cook worked for 27 years as a corporate attorney, becoming managing partner of Carr, McClellan, Ingersoll, Thompson and Horn in the San Fransisco Bay area. Oaks also served as interim dean. petros; Aram. Since you are doing these things, show yourself to the world. For even his own brothers did not believe in him. John 7:35 (emphasis added). While the Bible doesnt tell us anything more about Simon the Zealot, a later tradition claims he preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia. The Golden Legend. . Worldwide Leadership Positions and Other Titles. In addition to my updated LDS Apostle Cards, I have some fun ways to use these great cards! Thats not to say Bartholomew was not also known as Nathanael, just that this isnt necessarily why he wouldve been known by two names. Check out our pictures of lds apostles selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Since these two names appear in about the same place in the lists, and the other names are consistent, church tradition (and most modern scholars) have always assumed Thaddeus was a nickname for Jude of James. Tradition claims James son of Zebedee was a missionary to Spain and that his body was buried there, but since his death took place in Jerusalem very early in the history of the church, there are numerous challenges with this tradition. You see Him standing here, that death is overcome and that He is welcoming.. The statues are near-exact replicas or real look-alikes of the originals created by Danish master sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen during the 1800s. He was born on August 24, 1932 to John Rulon and Vera Marie Holbrook Hales in New York City, New York. When Christ visited the Americas, who were the 12 Apostles chosen? Within a year, the Church had initiated the process to replicate Thorvaldsens statues, receiving enthusiastic approval from officials of Copenhagens Church of Our Lady and the nearby Thorvaldsen Museum. At times in Acts, he includes himself in the story: This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The biggest difference between the lists is that. The ancient apostles were twelve men; a number of them were fishermen, and another was a tax collector. But he wasnt one of the Twelve, and he probably never encountered Jesus during his earthly ministry. RF 2HK46BE - Inspired by The Flight of the Apostles, La fuite des Aptres, The Life of Our Lord Jesus Christ, La Vie de Notre-Seigneur Jsus-Christ, James Tissot, French, 1836-1902, Opaque watercolor over graphite on gray wove paper, France, 1886-1894, Image: 7 7/16 x 4 7/8 in., 18.9 x 12.4 cm, Christianity, Reimagined by Artotop. The names of Jesus 12 main disciples are: Matthias the apostle is technically also one of the Twelve, but usually not included in lists for a couple reasons: Four passages in the Bible list the names of all 12 apostles (technically the last one only lists 11, because Judas Iscariot was dead). To contact him directly, email info@ldsminds.com. In the Bible, James son of Zebedee is most known for: James is the only disciple whose martyrdom is recorded in the Bible (Acts 12:2). Before his dramatic conversion, Paul was a member of the Phariseesa group of religious elites who opposed Jesus and persecuted his followers. But Jesus did not say that he would not die; he only said, If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? John 21:2023. In this case, most would argue that this other name is Nathanael, since Nathanael appears to be an apostle in the Gospel of John, is closely associated with Philip (Philip calls him to meet Jesus, after all), and Bartholomew doesnt appear in John. A very important event in the restoration of the Church took place in 1820 when a teenage farm boy named Joseph Smith prayed and asked for guidance on which church to join. The earliest account comes from Acts of Philip, which contains legends about Philips ministry. RF2HK48G9 - Inspired by Ordaining of the Twelve Apostles, Election des douze aptres, The Life of Our Lord Jesus Christ, La Vie de Notre-Seigneur Jsus-Christ, James Tissot, French, 1836-1902, Opaque watercolor over graphite on gray wove paper, France, 1886-1894, Image: 6 11/16 x 10 9/16 in., 17 x 26.8 cm, Bible, Reimagined by Artotop. New chart showing First Presidency and Quorum of the 12 Apostles of The This has led some to assume Matthew and James are brothers. Also the Church is linking its longtime use of the Christus statue with this first-time display of apostle statues in Rome and a key symbol found on one the keys Peter holds in his right hand. In the New Testament, Peter is most known for: As one of the three disciples who was closest to Jesus, Peter got to witness miracles and moments the other apostles werent privy to, including: Peter didnt write any of the four gospels himself, but he plays a major role in all of them, and tradition holds that the Gospel of Mark records Peters account of Jesus ministry through his companion, Mark the Evangelist, whos widely believed to be the same person as John Mark. Thomas, perhaps better-known as Doubting Thomas, famously doubted the resurrection of Jesus and told the other disciples, Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe (John 20:25). The longest-serving apostle has historically served as the President of the Church. Of course, you see the wounds in His hands and feet. Pretty much everything else we know about him is speculation, and there are a number of details that cant be proven one way or the other. The Apostles of Today, and How They Came About While the order the names appear in is generally about the same, these lists don't actually include all the same names, and some of them provide details the others don't. The answer was, (Read more). The list in Acts occurs after Jesus ascends to heaven, and the believers decide to replace Judas Iscariot while waiting for the Holy Spirit. The Bible doesnt explicitly connect these two people, and neither do the early church fathers, but its certainly possible that theyre the same person. Mark tells us that Jesus nicknamed James and John sons of thunder (Mark 3:17). Here at LDSminds, we simply want to provide you with a resource that will motivate, educate, and inspire you to Do More, Be Better, and Become Greater. He was appointed after the death of Judas Iscariot, The time Jesus raised a girl from the dead (Mark 5:3543), Jesus moment of weakness in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:3646), Disowning Jesus to avoid persecution (Luke 22:54-62), Addressing the crowd at Pentecost (Acts 2:14-41), Envisioning a church that included Jews and Gentiles together (Acts 10:9-48), Being a pillar of the church (Galatians 2:9), The time Jesus raised a girl from the dead (Mark 5:35-43), Jesus moment of weakness in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36-46), Asking Jesus if he and James should call down fire from heaven to destroy a village which failed to show them hospitality (Luke 9:54), Asking Jesus if he and James can sit on either side of Jesus throne in heaven, and unwittingly promising to follow Jesus into martyrdom (Mark 10:3540), Taking care of Jesus mother, Mary (John 19:2627), Beating Peter in a race to Jesus empty tomb (John 20:29). Prophets and Apostles: Before and After Pictures You Probably Haven't His name only appears in the four lists of Jesus 12 main disciples, and hes never listed with any titles or descriptions. Jesus goes to the Garden of Gethsemane to pray, and the disciples keep falling asleep (Matthew 26:3644). Members of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles participated in the dedicatory services from March 10-12, 2019. Let's take a trip down memory lane and find out what they all looked like when their lives were just beginning! The 12 apostles, also referred to as the 12 disciples or simply the Twelve, were Jesus Christs 12 closest followers. However, Eusebius of Caesarea, the father of church history tells us that Origen (a scholar from the second and third century) claimed Andrew was sent to Scythia (an ancient region in central Eurasia). yeah, its just gross. Trucks move marble blocks at a marble quarry in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. Heather Evertsen shows what a sculpture looks like after it has been cut by machine, but before it has been refined by hand, outside of TORART in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. For the official Church websites, please visit LDS.org or Mormon.org. and . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is made up of twelve righteous men, who are high priests of the Mormon Church. Ballard was involved in several additional enterprises including real estate and investment businesses. In the early 1800s, a Danish sculptor trained in Rome crafted sculptures of Jesus Christ and 12 New Testament apostles first of clay, then of plaster and finally of Carrara marble, with all 13 destined for a redesigned Copenhagen cathedral. Despite having different professions, all of them had one thing in common: they were Jesus Christs apostles with a mission to serve other people and testify of Jesus. Later Andersen would own his own advertising agency. The Twelve Apostles is just one of the names the monument has had. While the order the names appear in is generally about the same, these lists dont actually include all the same names, and some of them provide details the others dont. Often mentioned is President Kimballs acknowledgement that Thorvaldsens work timeline coincided with Joseph Smiths efforts leading up to and including the Restoration, including the First Vision, the coming of the Book of Mormon, the organization of Church and the restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood from Peter, James and John. A very well-rounded and fair treatment of the subject. When he saw Jesus passing by, he said, Look, the Lamb of God!, When the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus. Thomas comes from the Aramaic word tom, which means twin. To help clarify who were talking about though, most manuscripts include the description, called Didymus or called the Twin., Didymus is a Greek word which means . After Paul had seen the vision, we got ready at once to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them. Acts 16:10. But that may not be true. Instead, he was appointed by the apostles to replace Judas Iscariot. , is the traditional author of the Gospel of Mark. ?f"V8zf kfas; Engl. List of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church Ironically, the first passage that tells that he was in charge of the groups money also tells us that he was completely untrustworthy. Rome Temple in Rome, Italy, on Friday, Nov. 16, 2018. But thats kind of the story of Andrews life. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly even descended from one of the non-Jewish people groups in the area. Since the name Judas had such strong negative associations in the early church, it wouldnt be surprising if Jude preferred to go by another name, or if Matthew and Mark used the nickname to avoid confusion. Trucks travel over a bridge at the base of marble quarries in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. Interestingly, in verses 32 and 33, Jesus switches to the singular. Russell M. Nelson %PDF-1.6 % Hes also the only one who wasnt personally called by Jesus. You can print out the apostle cards and 4 . Replicas of Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsens Christus and 12 apostle statues are on display in the Rome Temple Visitors Center in Rome, Italy, on Friday, Nov. 16, 2018. That in itself would be enough to make him feel like a political traitorhis profession was a symbol of Israels Roman occupation. Utah current as of February 27, 2023. Still, the early church mixed them up, and their mistakes were often passed down, making it difficult to be sure which traditions actually apply to Philip the Apostle. Nonetheless, the Camino de Santiagoa pilgrimage to the church where James is allegedly buriedwas one of the most popular Christian pilgrimages for centuries, and Santiago de Compostela (the shrine dedicated to Saint James) is still a destination for more than 300,000 people every year. But Matthias takes the cake: hes only mentioned two times in the entire Bible (Acts 1:23 and Acts 1:26). Herod had him killed by sword, and he was likely beheaded. At age 11, Thorvaldsen was accepted into the Royal Danish Academy of Art, later earning a stipend to study in Rome, where he became a preeminent sculptor during his four decades there. Ulisses Soares: LDS Church Employee, Senior Auditor. , after all), and he often appears on lists of the most influential people who have ever lived. After six years as president, George Albert Smith died in Salt Lake City on his 81st birthday, 4 April 1951. In many churches, apostles may be members of the Quorum of the Twelve . 110 Mormon Apostles Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images 2, 2004. Matthews inclusion among the Twelve presents a powerful picture of how God partners with all kinds of peopleeven those youd least expectto accomplish his purposes. Turning around, Jesus saw them following and asked, What do you want?, They said, Rabbi (which means Teacher), where are you staying?. Replicas of the statues are now on display in the Rome Temple visitors center in Italy. The Pharisees see Jesus hanging out with the worst of the worst (in their estimation), and assume this is a reflection of his character. And it was written over the course of centuries by 35 authors. The most popular is also the most gruesome: Bartholomew was allegedly flayed alive and then beheaded. He served as President of Ricks College and as the Commissioner of the Church Educational System. It not only shows the Savior, but it shows His 12 apostles that He actually organized a church, that He called 12 apostles, and that in the modern-day Church we have 12 apostles, too., Subscribe for free and get daily or weekly updates straight to your inbox, The three things you need to know everyday, Highlights from the last week to keep you informed. But three members of the Twelve were closer than anyone else: Peter, James, and John. L. Tom Perry was born on August 5, 1922 in Logan, Utah. Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.). This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. So all we can say for sure about him is that he had a really common name and he was the son of someone named Alphaeus. In 2008, then-President Thomas S. Monson announced plans for a temple in Rome, with the groundbreaking occurring two years later. But others argue that Bartholomew is a standalone name, and that the Greek text normally represents patronymic names differently: The name Bartholomew may stand by itself in the apostolic lists as a proper name. Judas arrives with an armed mob sent from the chief priests, and points out Jesus by greeting him with a kiss (Matthew 26:4749). Jesus Christ called Peter the Rock on which he would build His Church, and rightly so it was Peter who presided over His church after His death. The Bible doesnt tell us what the Zealot signified, so no one can say for sure. Andrew, Simon Peters brother, was one of the two who heard what John had said and who had followed Jesus. John 1:3540, Interestingly, the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) dont give us this account of Andrews calling. It could be that one of the writers goofed a detail. We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word., This proposal pleased the whole group. But there are several explanations of his death. (It was a pretty common name.) Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Following his time as Commissioner, he was appointed president of BYU, succeeding Dallin H. Oaks. Patricia Terry Holland was born with a talent: the gift of music. The 12 disciples/apostles of Jesus were the foundation stones of His church, several even wrote portions of the Bible. 469 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<54D5D3C022EB874D9B6050663F53E9B7><57B66339831FB54C92A1157DB1F5C996>]/Index[453 41]/Info 452 0 R/Length 91/Prev 306688/Root 454 0 R/Size 494/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Dallin H. Oaks: Justice of the Utah Supreme Court, President of Brigham Young University. The most senior apostle is the president of the Church, and he selects two other apostles as counselors. fJix t!. K]J-S}]|4;!&8{jNAT0ccl9z7+:' Yi6=:C)I*x*P@!z i)SnCjKEF7( Ap-?'Ui'"*rG*x)kF4n=G o"`}$425R86(qY4{|&~@V~Fy4@[k3jIk:JAJji'^fn,cn='cSFPQ\ [}uKIjfC=haY{]u6 Sgt[FNAv ZSM&Gn&V>~Lr6H"|UcL +1uJnPbv/W\%U&Vs$`6hj~Kk [+dqv,L>0 [F|p[Nw>GHflUooGxaLMsPX Tpv{ouHnKj>v+nuzJ@ {Z]q05KNc w'JrY=^]6lU&7z4P-,kjy[Ck2&w-7,;;r_Bv+~+~Qu{|6-;m!wc&18T7k/ZM;e- iHvBjd N< The early church claimed he wrote it, and the attribution according to Matthew was added possibly as early as the second century. It could also be that the circumstances were convoluted enough for both writers to be correct. Later, when some Greek men from Bethsaida want to see Jesus, they come to Philip first, presumably because they knew he was from the same town as them (or possibly because he spoke Greek the best). And while Luke didnt personally witness Jesus ministry, he claims to have carefully investigated everything from the beginning (Luke 1:14) and he had access to eyewitness accounts, including the Gospel of Mark. Like James, Peter, and several other disciples, John was a fisherman. Asking Jesus if he and John should call down fire from heaven to destroy a village which failed to show them hospitality (Luke 9:54), Asking Jesus if he and John can sit on either side of Jesus throne in heaven, and unwittingly promising to follow Jesus into martyrdom (Mark 10:3540), Andrew was Simon Peters brother. These living apostles speak to the Church and the world twice each year at a special meeting called general conference, which is broadcast around the world. Thus, we hope you will use this site in your personal and family studies, as well as in your preparations for teaching the Gospel in whatever setting. Since Matthew/Levi was a Jew employed by Rome, that wouldnt be surprising. While the Rome Italy Temple and its surrounding facilities are opening to the public for the first time this month, work on the Thorvaldsen statue replicas began the better part of a decade ago. Later, when a group of Greeks wanted to see Jesus, they came to Philip, and for whatever reason, Philip deferred the decision to Andrew: Now there were some Greeks among those who went up to worship at the festival. Following this, he served his residency in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. May God bless you! (Read more), Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, The Mormon Church distributes free copies of the King James Version of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. Bertel Thorvaldsens statue of Peter, one of the 12 apostles, at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. . Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. Boyd Kenneth Packer was born on September 10, 1924 in Brigham City, Utah. 12 Apostles - Etsy John Mark was a traveling companion of Paul and Barnabus (and possibly Barnabus cousin), and a man named Mark was also a close companion of Paul. While attending the University of Minnesota, Nelson began working with a team of doctors who created the first heart-lung machine which purpose was used to perform open-heart surgery. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. So was Matthias supposed to be one of the Twelve? Replicas of the statues are now on display in the Rome Temple visitors' center in Italy. All we really know is his name, and that hes closely associated with Philip (aside from the list in Acts 1:13, Bartholomew is always listed alongside Philip, which perhaps indicates some sort of relationship). Four passages in the Bible give us the names of the apostles: Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13. Some include Matthias, and some dont. You walk up the aisle and you see the resurrected Christ, and then you walk out again, knowing He is behind you, she said, adding that the architectural symmetry makes it so that the only way you can walk is towards Christ.. Church Presidents - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Canaanite or the Cananaean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. Its true that Jesus had a brother named Jude (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3). Mark the Evangelist, commonly believed to. Most traditions assume Jude the apostle wrote the Epistle of Jude because they assume hes the same person as Jesus brother Jude. After an intensive discipleship course and following his resurrection from the dead, the Lord fully commissioned the apostles (Matthew 28:16-2, Mark 16:15) to advance God's kingdom and carry the gospel message to the world.. We find the names of the 12 disciples in Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14 . The gospel was the center of family life (Read more). Related: Photos of the Apostles 2009 vs. 2019. Shortly after, Judas regrets betraying Jesus, tries and fails to return the money the chief priests gave him (Matthew 27:34). So we know almost nothing about him. Two are sons of King Herod, and the other is Philip the Evangelist, who was often mistaken for Philip the Apostle even early on. There are numerous lists of the Seventy, but they emerged so late its hard to say if any can be trusted. Richard G. Scott (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles). This collaboration of quotes, talks, lessons, poems, stories, and all things of the like are intended to help you grow as an individual and as a student in the gospel. Its a non-preachy, jargon-free handbook to what the Bible is, where it came from, and what its all about. Then he went away and hanged himself. Matthew 27:5. He was born on August 24, 1932 to John Rulon and Vera Marie Holbrook Hales in New York City, New York. He also volunteered for 14 years as a city attorney. Susanne Torgard, curator for the museum of the Church of Our Lady, talks about Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen, who created Christus and the 12 apostle statues, at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. . Whether youve never opened the Bible before or youve been studying it for decades, it can be overwhelming to keep track of whos who and whats important. But unfortunately, Jude was a super common name, and this relies on assumptions. During his professional career, Andersen worked in business and became Vice President of Morton Plant Health System. John appears to consider him one of the Twelve (John 21:2). Rome Temple in Rome, Italy, on Sunday, Nov. 18, 2018. In Johns account of the feeding of the 5,000 (John 6:115), Andrew is the disciple who finds the boy with five loaves of bread and two fish. Like his brother, he was a fisherman. He wouldve had to do something pretty dramatic to prevent a selection or communicate that he had other intentions. This time, hes merely listed among seven disciples who went fishing (John 21:1-3). One of the few details the Bible gives us about Philip the Apostle is that like Peter and Andrew, he comes from Bethsaida, a town near the Sea of Galilee (John 1:44). Who Were the 12 Apostles? The Complete Guide - OverviewBible .. All three synoptic gospels have a version of the same account: As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collectors booth. Simon the Zealot may have belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were bent on revolution and looking for a Messiah to violently overthrow Rome. Current Mormon Apostles He then attended BYU, where he occasionally served as a radio announcer at high school basketball games. Christmas markets light up Nyhavn in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. Tradition says James the Just (Jesus brother) was shoved from the pinnacle of a temple, beaten with a fullers club, and then stoned to death. John is never mentioned by name in this gospel, and the disciple whom Jesus loved appears to be one of the most prominent disciples (he sits next to Jesus at the Passover meal, and Peter often defers to him). He organized the Church's massive humanitarian assistance to Europe following World War II and championed Scouting among Latter-day Saints. James son of Zebedee is one of at least three important New Testament figures named James. Four years later, Nelson performed the first successfu open-heart surgery ever in Utah. Contact the author, See an interactive graphic of all members of the Twelve called since 1835. Apostles were people from different backgrounds who were called by Jesus Christ when He was living on the earth to help Him teach His gospel. XuQ}a:%ZRH.k . Like the Christus, the apostle statues were first done in plaster for their 1829 placement. Technically, its a collection of 66 books. Traditions disagree on how and where Matthew died. In a talk during the morning session of the church's General Conference, Elder Dale G. Renlund of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles said the COVID-19 crisis has been a global stress test as well . He was the only boy with three sisters. Paulalso known as Saulis easily one of the most widely-known biblical figures (he wrote the most New Testament books, after all), and he often appears on lists of the most influential people who have ever lived. Over time, the complete structure of Christs Church was restored, including the calling of apostles. The 12 Apostles' Names. Peter was originally known as Simon, but Jesus gave him the nickname Cephas (John 1:42), which translates to Peter, meaning rock.. He grew up with a mother who was strong in the Mormon Church and a father who was not a member but faithfully went to Church with his family and joined in Church functions. Paul was an apostle, but he was not one of the Twelve. The Rome Italy Temple on Friday, Nov. 16, 2018. Now lets take a closer look at the disciples. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. Bartholomew is one of the most obscure apostles. Some argue that Marks attempt to distinguish James the Less suggests there was only one other James to distinguish him from. Twelve Apostles of Victoria Facts & Worksheets - KidsKonnect He was eating with them to demonstrate Gods mercy and to mend the brokenness that came with being treated like religious outsiders. In Luke 9:5762 and the parallel passage in Matthew 8:1822, an unnamed person asks to bury his father before he follows Jesus, and Jesus replies: Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God (Luke 9:60). Current as of 3/31/2018Learn the LDS Apostles to the tune of the primary song, "The Books in the Book of Mormon." Easy, and as the apostles change, you can a. Current Apostles of Jesus Christ - Kenison Philip likely died in the first century, possibly around 80 AD, but traditions vary widely as to how he diedat least partially due to the confusion with Philip the Evangelist.
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